標(biāo)題: TED演講:如何在6個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)任何一種外語 [打印本頁] 作者: 做快樂事 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 19:59 標(biāo)題: TED演講:如何在6個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)任何一種外語 http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjY4NjE1OTQ4.htmlI came across this TED talk yesterday in which Chris Lonsdale, a psychologist from New Zealand talks about language learning. He believes that anybody can learn a language in six months if they follow the five principles and seven actions that he has formulated after assessing all the research available on language learning.& b0 H1 ^$ d$ h$ i) j% m' g x
昨天我看了一個(gè)TED演講,來自新西蘭的語言學(xué)家Chris Lonsdale講了語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法。在評(píng)估了所有語言學(xué)習(xí)的研究之后,他總結(jié)出了5個(gè)原則、7個(gè)行動(dòng)。他相信只要遵從這5個(gè)原則、踐行這7個(gè)行動(dòng),任何人都能在6個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一種外語。 5 }$ K# f8 x) A# _ 1 \) A% P L, rThe five principles are: ! e* n3 W) N$ r9 |" L5個(gè)原則:+ f4 f2 f7 \% a
1. Focus on language content that is relevant to you. : k- F+ z8 u" Q+ W4 {專注和你日常相關(guān)的語言內(nèi)容。7 ^2 e! y/ N; x1 V* a
2. Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1. S6 B# H; V. ^! \
從學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的第一天開始,就把它當(dāng)做你的交流方式。! d' q8 l: k9 f
3. When you understand the message you will acquire the language unconsciously.! C; }. O( g) B6 D
當(dāng)你明白含義之后,你會(huì)慢慢不知不覺地習(xí)得這門語言。4 W+ D1 k/ |7 \: v0 `
4. Language is not about accumulating a lot of knowledge but is rather a type of physiological training.6 i" H, s6 i# W0 i
語言學(xué)習(xí)不是大量知識(shí)的積累,而更像是一種生理訓(xùn)練。 & ?( N. m: R. y. \, I0 q5. Psycho-physiological state matters – you need to be happy, relaxed, and most importantly, you need to be tolerant of ambiguity. Don’t try to understand every detail as it will drive you crazy. 0 d3 p. Z) }0 o/ B' T( @2 Z心理狀態(tài)和生理狀態(tài)都很重要:你需要愉快、放松,最重要的是對(duì)于模棱兩可要有一定容忍性。對(duì)于細(xì)枝末節(jié)不要過于糾結(jié),因?yàn)槟菚?huì)把你逼瘋的。 ( ?- C. i3 Y+ [( N& N# b+ [/ _' ?8 y5 g- {3 z8 c
The seven actions are:2 q2 Y& ]: F2 ^
7個(gè)行動(dòng):) C$ E# A: L/ T3 Z' r8 m& ^
1. Listen a lot – it doesn’t matter if you understand or not. Listen to rhythms and patterns. + i: o5 }3 Y) m+ N" O8 |2 Z多聽——理解與否不重要,盡管去聽吧!去聽聽語言節(jié)奏和說話模式。: O | g2 ]2 b S% u# Z3 r
2. Focus on getting the meaning first, before the words. Body language and facial expressions can help. . Z& u% k. p+ s6 Q3 w先專注理解整體意思,再弄清單詞含義。身體語言和面部表情會(huì)有所幫助。 2 ?/ ?( [/ {' Z! [$ j6 {3. Start mixing, get creative, and use what you’re learning $ T- \4 I" A! v5 L1 m2 V% e開始混合,創(chuàng)造話語并使用你所學(xué)到的一切。" w# p1 T9 z ?# P' [5 N1 L: I* ^' ^
4. Focus on the core – use the most commonly-use the words, and use the language to learn more: W" i$ I$ M( A9 n% _0 N
把注意力集中在核心部分——使用高頻詞匯,利用你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的東西學(xué)到更多。 ; @! f* T4 [: J Q0 [ L5. Get a language parent – someone who is fluent in the language and who will do their best to understand what you mean; who will not correct your mistakes; who will feedback their understanding of what you’re saying using correct language, and uses words that you know. 5 K9 v% R9 A. Y9 T找個(gè)語伴——能流利講這門語言的人,或者能盡可能理解你說什么的人。注意,語伴不會(huì)糾正你的錯(cuò)誤,但能夠用正確的語言、你明白的語言來對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)做出反饋。 . J/ U6 v8 g4 b6. Copy the face – watch native speakers and observe their face, and particular their mouth moves when they’re speaking.- Z' W, j% m- I* {5 a& ?! E
模仿面部表情——有些人的母語正是你要學(xué)習(xí)的新語言,你要觀看他們講話,觀察他們的面部表情、尤其是講話時(shí)的嘴型。 & ^, Y, I2 w: b7. “Direct connect” to the target language – find ways to connect words directly with images and other internal representations.) P. D! d" n2 o# {! N/ ~1 h. i
在大腦和目的語之間建立“直接聯(lián)系”——想辦法讓語言和大腦中的圖像或其他內(nèi)部表象產(chǎn)生直接聯(lián)系。作者: 做快樂事 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 20:00
不知道有沒有發(fā)過。還有中文的# E$ `) y5 k: k1 }/ ]8 b* \6 \# M& W
完整版:如何在6個(gè)月學(xué)會(huì)任何一門外語 - 高清在線觀看 - 騰訊視頻 . f$ f5 g) A6 |+ Z3 bhttp://v.qq.com/cover/e/eq43rqu5vtw3qm8.html?vid=e0127orvalz&pgv_ref=aio2012&ptlang=2052作者: 紅頭船 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 20:19
挺好的作者: MIT 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 21:26
很不錯(cuò),給樓主一朵小紅花作者: E網(wǎng)情深 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 21:42
MIT 發(fā)表于 2014-5-10 21:26 ' h/ k* y, X$ i9 ~; p6 x: _+ u
很不錯(cuò),給樓主一朵小紅花
8 M- z5 p `" X# _* Cgood 作者: 好方案 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 22:34
這個(gè)好。作者: 丫丫wyf 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 22:59
2.Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1. ( x: b$ Y1 J3 k) w從學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的第一天開始,就把它當(dāng)做你的交流方式。; K9 C$ l" |, Q# u3 B7 {) `9 ^" C
這個(gè)很實(shí)在。但有這個(gè)環(huán)境才行啊。比如你和一個(gè)老外共事個(gè)半年,天天都得和他用英語交流,的確效果顯著。作者: 開水滋養(yǎng) 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 23:08
給樓主一個(gè) 贊作者: 愛貓人士薛定諤 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 23:52
MARK作者: gopx1 時(shí)間: 2014-5-11 08:43
好東西 收藏了作者: 做快樂事 時(shí)間: 2014-5-11 11:25
丫丫wyf 發(fā)表于 2014-5-10 22:59 ( I, E6 o! }9 C5 z& L
2.Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1. + L1 F4 y5 A4 E, u% L9 i從學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的第一天開始,就把它當(dāng)做你的 ...