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標(biāo)題:
機(jī)械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(2)
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作者:
閃電驚虹
時間:
2008-2-21 11:37
標(biāo)題:
機(jī)械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(2)
對稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress
M. ~" o- ~' V, Y. @- @
對心滾子從動件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
{% {1 C: K t" r3 _- S
對心直動從動件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
( q- T- E6 ~ x- f, W( w
對心移動從動件 radial reciprocating follower
I) C3 t6 V! L, x, Y; G6 j
對心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
7 h4 R* E1 j6 y9 o' G, w0 q+ }
多列軸承 multi-row bearing
; f2 ?+ w# {2 B/ \( v" a
多楔帶 poly V-belt
9 F0 x* \$ a$ y2 V6 q; d
多項式運(yùn)動規(guī)律 polynomial motion
: J) D2 g; ?! \# g; ~" T
多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses
5 |- h; I0 R# [8 P, R6 D `) J
惰輪 idle gear
# j( C# E. }: w3 R" w
額定壽命 rating life
; i; f9 z5 s1 R& _, o9 X
額定載荷 load rating
r( q. L: [# s6 r6 c# D
II 級桿組 dyad
; @5 E, s" c }9 B' r
發(fā)生線 generating line
" U4 S9 s5 b" @- s" E2 U
發(fā)生面 generating plane
# b: H" c) N( m* D
法面 normal plane
. |) U- I$ Z- T& s. e7 W* a
法面參數(shù) normal parameters
) O5 l/ s# T7 s4 W; L5 e# \
法面齒距 normal circular pitch
- j' f, Y* @% D5 u" N
法面模數(shù) normal module
: j0 U5 a, T( P* c; S/ u
法面壓力角 normal pressure angle
) b+ h% w3 V# Z1 y+ P# V2 s
法向齒距 normal pitch
- ?5 i; g& {5 h
法向齒廓 normal tooth profile
/ b+ n, c5 B! Q; T
法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm
( w" s( o! n6 @, X7 g1 W
法向力 normal force
. p( U) n; d5 X6 n) r5 R8 C7 [
反饋式組合 feedback combining
* Q: M6 L1 y1 m1 J0 o; G
反向運(yùn)動學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics
% ^/ D7 y- b& O: e; V
反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion
3 N, S& }8 P% Y# _. j. l) `, [
反正切 Arctan
% |8 v7 i$ T/ d
范成法 generating cutting
& X6 a& O4 Z& U, H$ S) v. V2 H
仿形法 form cutting
, f. y1 A% b) x) x3 k
方案設(shè)計、概念設(shè)計 concept design, CD
3 l) D/ {% w" g' N3 `
防振裝置 shockproof device
5 i& Q6 d1 r' K0 ?! E; \
飛輪 flywheel
3 n9 z- j+ Y; g6 }
飛輪矩 moment of flywheel
2 t# n/ m; K" R( z, w$ Z) T) R/ I
非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear
6 c) d% |7 y" K1 e
非接觸式密封 non-contact seal
# e& j5 ?3 N+ H( M( P: y
非周期性速度波動 aperiodic speed fluctuation
' h& T+ X8 B% _5 }) ]; d; B) W
非圓齒輪 non-circular gear
( {3 @/ r; o/ ^2 g/ R7 Q( Y
粉末合金 powder metallurgy
# x; R1 a4 M6 ^: [/ V' p+ x
分度線 reference line; standard pitch line
) B- [' \% E) p
分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
+ c2 P0 p& p# P
分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
! S' ~; O: G" u) g0 q* o
分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
s) j: k [: b. _3 E
分母 denominator
/ C* L/ G( ^3 }- D. Z
分子 numerator
7 V4 u' y- a" C; }8 C0 y% F/ k3 ^
分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone
* l o; A) k) G2 J2 z
分析法 analytical method
; ~8 ~+ D' e, O# _) C
封閉差動輪系 planetary differential
+ A8 y8 @, G' I, F: w8 \
復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge
( g6 k8 W U9 A: j* f
復(fù)合式組合 compound combining
% i2 {5 d' d- N
復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train
3 e7 w: L8 v" z# ^, V0 u
復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt
, X' g8 h) n& d. \3 `7 P
復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress
# J. c4 F6 w8 z
復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism
: V$ p) L, R, G5 p% a! `$ T
復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mechanism
) ~/ c0 V- S1 n- p
桿組 Assur group
$ \+ L9 P: W; p! e6 t$ A
干涉 interference
# {5 E) c, s7 |1 a2 }
剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient
. P! R2 u6 A. m8 X0 I9 h6 Y
剛輪 rigid circular spline
8 y& e. J! a. @9 ~0 m$ X
鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft
7 E( y# E# O5 S Y! v* r
剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism
& R, |; x7 c* F5 t
剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)
+ p7 L" @4 s, S7 l+ h
剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor
' [" O9 F+ }* R6 M h' \* I
剛性軸承 rigid bearing
, Z, W* X+ M$ e, M- U
剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling
! J# ~1 m/ G& C7 J- h
高度系列 height series
/ E8 X$ ]# @( z0 z! J6 ^
高速帶 high speed belt
: `3 e# |# n" `( C3 |* [
高副 higher pair
5 V7 B9 q6 H& Z6 s, M5 r& o
格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law
% p+ I1 R+ o- [4 R5 i4 B- O- s. s
根切 undercutting
' H& ` @1 Y8 w7 s/ }5 z
公稱直徑 nominal diameter
+ |% J9 n) r- O8 E/ B
高度系列 height series
& d; A0 P. s! P, s {+ n
功 work
, Y% }5 a; B& r+ T) _
工況系數(shù) application factor
# N+ `8 \7 t8 s6 Z- y
工藝設(shè)計 technological design
1 D2 y, N: Y" \% H" V
工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram
h- N7 T) j* X$ |7 Y
工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism
0 O |8 y) N1 M9 _; w7 \: G
工作載荷 external loads
: |8 K& V) D1 c5 d2 `" V
工作空間 working space
1 ^1 N) m* v0 p& ]: _
工作應(yīng)力 working stress
6 y! i1 E2 a$ c8 y6 N
工作阻力 effective resistance
3 s1 \) ^, o* A1 @
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
5 J4 ^- Y# f+ i: U9 x
公法線 common normal line
/ ?- C2 n" A4 Z0 p& C3 h/ P) u
公共約束 general constraint
5 y g& V' ~ L5 k3 Q. T& `
公制齒輪 metric gears
/ U7 x7 `; ]8 v7 Q- q, P
功率 power
5 i" i7 B6 \4 O
功能分析設(shè)計 function analyses design
# R `& y8 f3 \$ Z. P0 g$ y" C
共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles
0 H4 M1 b+ o/ g4 g/ z9 J. K
共軛凸輪 conjugate cam
) f/ K" j; N0 d- m* u3 N" V# [$ T1 y
構(gòu)件 link
( B& U7 h9 Z* Z9 d/ ]1 g ^
鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower
% h+ Z( C3 q. `* S
固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame
8 j( u; ] O W1 V1 p
固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant
: x4 Q( F0 N% O: n$ X, T$ ]# N" k5 }1 w
關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator
5 x: F; C! q, q
慣性力 inertia force
# H* k$ N6 C7 I2 E2 c4 d3 \
慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
. m+ J" g" }- l9 h4 S% H: ?
慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force
: F0 y* ?( b- V" g
慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
3 {" H" Q! w/ R
慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
' K' i2 j; M, n5 P- m; L9 q
慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
# C1 ~2 Z5 v. y( X' P- k! o
慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia
$ I: [$ u: g$ D$ \
冠輪 crown gear
4 z: e# p2 M/ M! Q% D1 ^7 I p" l
廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism
8 {9 E5 G$ c& W# V# R8 W/ |
廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate
. s/ }" m) u. X+ _5 ~4 A3 U0 _4 b
軌跡生成 path generation
' g9 k s$ p; [2 R; U
軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator
8 m3 y8 E3 j* b, i0 P
滾刀 hob
+ J4 i& h9 m/ V
滾道 raceway
$ ?$ E! J. v% \
滾動體 rolling element
5 v4 e2 m0 @2 u+ C/ X
滾動軸承 rolling bearing
4 F- p( O. i6 [6 N
滾動軸承代號 rolling bearing identification code
3 U( H, M" x& h. ?! j2 g% L' U
滾針 needle roller
; E' z- ~: j2 |5 o
滾針軸承 needle roller bearing
& e( n6 r8 B) c+ l" e
滾子 roller
4 q' b0 j3 Y- z" s
滾子軸承 roller bearing
) h: q6 K. m0 B( q/ d( p
滾子半徑 radius of roller
# f3 |6 \9 R' D0 s: m
滾子從動件 roller follower
! F. m% U5 B3 A3 @- v
滾子鏈 roller chain
+ ~% Q6 _/ N& t, E/ `
滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling
) C/ {8 l8 v/ |7 {% i
滾珠絲桿 ball screw
7 p2 }8 \! F$ [
滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch
8 ]( E# ^" g& x/ G4 M1 S
過度切割 undercutting
+ S/ T, U T* k( m3 d$ m# w+ M
函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator
0 @$ t" m7 |! m/ _ K
函數(shù)生成 function generation
, p5 r/ _+ Z! I2 u
含油軸承 oil bearing
+ U1 \1 f- z8 N0 w/ w7 Z9 `
耗油量 oil consumption
+ t0 S, g2 R3 a" z
耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor
( ]8 D: S- c- d2 J
赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation
; {8 e2 Y" n3 j0 q9 \0 [+ l
合成彎矩 resultant bending moment
2 c# K0 W: ?4 r! M; s ?, k ?0 d. S u8 H
合力 resultant force
a. Y6 S) q0 Z7 I; l# H
合力矩 resultant moment of force
# V7 X% T j. ]' L5 g R$ [# S
黑箱 black box
, B& K* @9 }% O
橫坐標(biāo) abscissa
' H' T5 ?9 o" `" q2 ] f- a% ~* M
互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears
" I7 g7 t( K: V1 f4 L
花鍵 spline
" @7 U/ y1 J0 j# Q) k
滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key
! d$ V' v7 K7 s# w& v) R# `. f2 D
滑動軸承 sliding bearing
6 L. G! C& J/ _6 ]* M( P% v! K
滑動率 sliding ratio
2 A6 o& C& E, }8 P8 ?, C& \! v- g
滑塊 slider
8 Q1 a' x8 {9 c
環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm
: q4 P3 p' I" E* b8 I' w* {9 s
環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring
5 f1 Z5 u/ T' M$ {( \; M2 H
緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber
: G, W% j7 ]& J2 s7 m6 r3 w
灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron
# ~; L4 h6 |! L! c- W3 w! f
回程 return
0 S, ^4 s, {) l
回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors
, b! @' V: b# `1 c# b
混合輪系 compound gear train
4 o& e: R: }7 a. H# _4 R
積分 integrate
- C0 U1 L+ P7 h4 ]: z+ I8 N6 ^
機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 mechanical-electrical integration system design
" G% H. F5 H$ M& \
機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism
6 N$ F# e3 [' p2 s5 y7 y
機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism
% Q |0 Y, s* P# S+ J9 [! p
機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism
) X6 `0 Z$ d6 J- s
機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism
. P7 a8 ~& P& z7 g& _4 |( T
機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動設(shè)計 kinematic design of mechanism
* U& H- \- t2 D
機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism
$ C! h: @" K3 y4 K( K; I
機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism
/ k/ U1 `! T9 ]; @* T- |
機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism
/ `* }" Y: q3 k. H) V$ K$ k
機(jī)架 frame, fixed link
. e0 C3 P- D$ ^0 z1 `9 n
機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion
" f$ f; J5 T& ?2 i" `6 K
機(jī)器 machine
3 e3 S4 Z* t* c& w) L3 h1 o" ^/ H
機(jī)器人 robot
8 M7 r( t' r' p
機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator
7 Y7 Y9 b7 g, A5 T
機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics
$ V4 ~& m6 N( }! w* s# O! z
技術(shù)過程 technique process
/ C! \! \/ Q) D
技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評價 technical and economic evaluation
0 r, x/ P7 ^+ `( d. s/ a5 A! H
技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system
! t( J, f) F& B7 ?' w4 f3 C4 @! E
機(jī)械 machinery
% I$ y# L6 n. B& V% w
機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計 mechanical creation design, MCD
# P" o0 n S- z) m1 {
機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 mechanical system design, MSD
" h2 d3 ^! P# s' ~0 K7 t
機(jī)械動力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery
3 Q" _0 x) `3 o, D% ]
機(jī)械動力設(shè)計 dynamic design of machinery
& f" K! ]; a* j
機(jī)械動力學(xué) dynamics of machinery
8 I4 E' }7 H* {, I
機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計 modern machine design
" O- Q+ Q Z) u3 e8 G7 n
機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system
6 q4 r8 f- \" Y8 K/ I, v
機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage
: g# O3 `: N- H3 c$ P
機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery
2 S+ r9 X; I" [% P4 r1 ?
機(jī)械手 manipulator
9 W& i9 k; ]4 s
機(jī)械設(shè)計 machine design; mechanical design
3 U- i$ t8 L& [, [
機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior
# P) z3 b1 w+ z7 R( @9 Q
機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors
& w8 J$ S1 `, N/ l4 z
機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency
$ I9 Q8 k4 d) G2 h7 d1 Z; c1 e
機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
9 X1 n; x' j; { h% N5 V5 l# E
機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
" m- H! I" h( {3 U. ^. s
機(jī)械無級變速 mechanical stepless speed changes
' n& o3 u3 N# X4 x I
基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism
% {9 o8 ^! U0 D( J
基本額定壽命 basic rating life
+ w- p& F: A+ f! p/ {
基于實(shí)例設(shè)計 case-based design,CBD
' {5 o$ B2 J* P# K9 h
基圓 base circle
, [/ {8 m; u9 l
基圓半徑 radius of base circle
6 ], G/ n' r: F; z7 `) Z R% E: {
基圓齒距 base pitch
( b' `, N3 ~# w+ ~+ i! H
基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle
6 ~* s4 q( {2 F; Z6 J- P
基圓柱 base cylinder
4 p; T9 H3 \1 B+ I$ S) x9 \
基圓錐 base cone
$ H, [, f# k4 @2 z" ]: ~
急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism
& d( N( o0 l0 t- c
急回特性 quick-return characteristics
& I4 Q, w& n3 }) S- M/ T
急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
* ]* e6 {( E; ~: j0 E
急回運(yùn)動 quick-return motion
! m4 D! n3 I0 [8 P: Y
棘輪 ratchet
2 m* R. ~/ V% t; E: ~* z' ?# h6 V5 h
棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism
& W3 o# z" y. w- O0 T4 r& T
棘爪 pawl
y) \) Z4 ?0 H8 [
極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
6 r$ J W' n3 y! b4 p& |
極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
" Q: Y0 B' x9 e y; |9 d
計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計 computer aided design, CAD
* \/ n! ^1 n8 ]( M
計算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
! n7 O- d4 s* [& \* X* V
計算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
. R7 g( N+ F" o4 E# d1 w( {
計算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
1 z4 {& a7 L, Y3 N
計算彎矩 calculated bending moment
, Q( P/ {1 s7 W; m
加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient
* g& n, A( ]$ L. T; {7 r
加速度 acceleration
2 i9 n8 @% Z, g! h& C
加速度分析 acceleration analysis
7 v! Z! l/ S' J% O! ?! R6 c& J2 t
加速度曲線 acceleration diagram
- l) v: G- e" ?( e& n, e: f3 p" h
尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp
: N2 P% u% J9 }( N
尖底從動件 knife-edge follower
+ n& d! Z, t. v0 M% N0 l9 r
間隙 backlash
3 H9 p; [ J4 e4 H7 N: t. w/ I7 U
間歇運(yùn)動機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism
4 x6 o6 ?; u/ A, N9 }% h0 H$ I
減速比 reduction ratio
% ^( O2 t* a5 g# Y" D
減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear
3 l7 Y* n4 z' Z- P% S- a
減速器 speed reducer
% x( I0 v' L% A9 `1 D/ J. O5 H
減摩性 anti-friction quality
$ q, k9 j$ J/ l
漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid
* O: h1 l" g+ I3 v0 Z
漸開線 involute
_0 `6 F; a+ K
漸開線齒廓 involute profile
* c: h' r1 |5 P# V' G+ P( q# Y
漸開線齒輪 involute gear
7 d' V& ], g- \6 e+ J7 g
漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute
8 g8 A6 d+ W" I1 ^& Z* |
漸開線方程 involute equation
+ r% Z3 X' K% Q: v4 k9 {
漸開線函數(shù) involute function
, G5 O4 d P) F$ W4 Q( E) d& |7 \* t
漸開線蝸桿 involute worm
. f( w8 w$ P' X* K0 S" O
漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute
( \: x: ]8 l6 b$ r- W6 V) ]' {5 D
漸開線花鍵 involute spline
2 w! ?# ?. U* n! O$ }, V
簡諧運(yùn)動 simple harmonic motion
/ T+ |$ P8 J- g& s2 x
鍵 key
作者:
超格閑人
時間:
2008-10-20 21:57
標(biāo)題:
好東西一起分享
好就一個字啊，不啰嗦
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