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標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(4) [打印本頁]
作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 11:42
標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(4)
曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism7 |+ W6 ?* [# R# a. G6 c$ y
曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism9 x9 \) ]( @% q% e( h* O* j' l
曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
7 B# ^- G% A0 T1 s$ v4 P! e曲率 curvature, h1 N# S( G1 s, x
曲率半徑 radius of curvature
) ^. _4 x8 g" H$ h7 O曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower+ ^( d; H  }& T7 Q
曲線拼接 curve matching) A. F8 p7 h. ~. E0 l8 U4 C' ]& `
曲線運(yùn)動 curvilinear motion1 h" `0 m4 B+ y0 O+ C* G4 J
曲軸 crank shaft. [3 Q6 n5 Z2 K7 v
驅(qū)動力 driving force1 D+ V' w7 j# N# Q& R/ y
驅(qū)動力矩 driving moment (torque)5 c: w- M* N! H; t
全齒高 whole depth0 [$ ?8 W" y& C( u
權(quán)重集 weight sets
' |$ C9 G0 H) w% @& U: ]球 ball
( g; T* T7 H% K' r, @" ^5 ?) u球面滾子 convex roller
6 j# {' |6 L# _球軸承 ball bearing
% g" a3 l- E3 y( }2 `球面副 spheric pair& i& o' \6 E& s! D1 c! f; c7 a+ l
球面漸開線 spherical involute
4 O! @! [1 g+ _* K! t球面運(yùn)動 spherical motion
8 W- B. L( |# Y, L: x球銷副 sphere-pin pair
( I* t0 x6 U; `& Y+ I% h球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
# l7 B' k, }1 N% ~燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition % n9 S. K! Y# h, ]  [" A
熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
: g3 t8 J% }4 L4 \2 n人字齒輪 herringbone gear+ O) ^* D, y6 M+ e5 Y6 Z% H1 m
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom( d9 ^8 U! y, ~( y5 v0 q: |! ~
柔輪 flexspline( y. E( m/ l9 b' N% ^
柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock. x6 N/ _2 Y0 Q0 o3 `
柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS
) `5 x. @& U' V8 _5 s( B柔性自動化 flexible automation1 D6 O( v* g2 t6 w  n$ i
潤滑油膜 lubricant film/ {6 p3 Q) k- e) ~( n
潤滑裝置 lubrication device2 N: p9 @. s$ h( R7 F- _4 U
潤滑 lubrication
" [; m# c( }' ?( }+ F- M5 J  K潤滑劑 lubricant
6 q5 r7 V/ C. u6 ?1 R  ?三角形花鍵 serration spline - ^  a5 S9 C9 I7 c7 o
三角形螺紋 V thread screw
; }" ]  ~& C2 Q# x三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam' _' i% K4 ?# H+ X. Y
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem# z4 s/ B7 q1 b" \. K  @
砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove
7 s$ V5 F* N# V& Z* T8 j砂漏 hour-glass: ]; E( f0 Y8 K) E0 _8 R
少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference
0 c: \5 q) G2 \; n設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology
9 Y/ q8 m4 L: W2 q設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable" H$ Y7 k3 R7 |- T8 q# r1 p! e, ~
設(shè)計(jì)約束 design constraints
/ m/ L1 f$ ]3 h, l深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing
' g. U9 z+ L# ]生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance
4 N) A3 G2 b, ]: o, m) v升程 rise
$ N4 \  {( J1 J) w: E4 w升距 lift8 c4 i; ^  ~7 q0 r4 l+ y; P
實(shí)際廓線 cam profile3 R- u+ ^: t: b6 O, a# S0 q
十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling& Y- `. A; e, J" r% p1 ?
矢量 vector& D8 u/ x) [' K1 \/ b
輸出功 output work
; v. o- N/ \4 L+ h4 h輸出構(gòu)件 output link
' \& N  W  v* n# P3 Y) X/ f+ `輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism- R- d( }7 ]: _" z! z0 Z' }
輸出力矩 output torque/ {" \  `* P+ m* M
輸出軸 output shaft9 |5 n3 C% }3 G% K" l$ n, r3 X* K& F9 I
輸入構(gòu)件 input link
1 S6 B1 k1 y4 j5 n- i  d& L3 ?數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model( l& ?# _4 I7 A, B% @
實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action
; j& t9 V4 N& E雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
! o. \3 @* @5 e6 t" @雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism
9 o* K4 a8 y0 y4 c- a# e雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear. x, x3 I! @$ |4 P" [8 z6 k, H& D
雙頭螺柱 studs
& S" }) e' a9 U6 r$ j3 w7 @. g雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint' Z3 k- K$ e6 }4 y- t
雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism
6 O9 Q. ?0 a  ^$ d; `& ~+ K; n雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling' L# v! @! X7 j; L5 k& ^+ m2 H
雙列軸承 double row bearing
8 \$ H$ p+ ?9 v5 x" ^: |% N雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing. r6 C6 Y$ c3 B& X2 ~
松邊 slack-side
% S/ i4 G* U! b順時(shí)針 clockwise: X5 S- a- i9 h  G) {# z( T
瞬心 instantaneous center
/ \9 s3 z; I7 f死點(diǎn) dead point9 J- s8 A3 M5 @0 j
四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage
  I+ O# V% j  ~* H& Q( t& `& [速度 velocity
. b- v+ L9 m$ |% W. Y, L' I9 U0 A速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation, V, l% i. m0 w! X, |; E# a! S
速度波動 speed fluctuation- r5 F& z  d* ~9 N( O
速度曲線 velocity diagram9 L( u+ I# g$ m: ^
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
- B) B3 C, r, J. Y塔輪 step pulley ! l" q9 }" y* X# e' ?$ @& z
踏板 pedal   k; r4 S- k8 ^5 p
臺鉗、虎鉗 vice
4 ]  E0 C& M/ b) V8 b8 P* ~0 S" V4 i2 w太陽輪 sun gear
; N" v5 {8 Y5 s- K: I6 Z8 Y彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion
; m* M* M! l0 w5 }1 h彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
$ D8 V) g2 c+ \8 ~8 \5 l$ @彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
# ~) \0 S, E5 t! e% {套筒 sleeve. `! t, S* V% x
梯形螺紋 acme thread form
1 ?7 b9 C, A" K9 ^5 R特殊運(yùn)動鏈 special kinematic chain4 D9 f8 K# g2 e- |
特性 characteristics, i# h! j# _0 f& n. H
替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent mechanism& Z* f3 E6 Q# V7 y. z2 c  m
調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation+ q1 I: I  i1 u4 W, [! B( i+ B) I; L
調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing
5 g: R; f* ?5 N% t& g; t+ ~調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing
7 w! U3 J: q3 s1 L調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing* ~& P& i' z# I) b
調(diào)速 speed governing8 \8 i7 s% X  |
調(diào)速電動機(jī) adjustable speed motors" @3 p( \0 u; Y  c: Z
調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system% q% |) s- D- s. ?
調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control
6 L) O" H) G9 J7 ^  ^; \0 ^- c調(diào)速器 regulator, governor
' n) L: ?& X( x  F2 r鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal
" ?1 W; r3 h7 I6 @$ }' M停車階段 stopping phase' W2 \1 t" U4 E/ t, G9 u' y
停歇 dwell( r7 w$ c. B% h" l3 c: q# {5 }
同步帶 synchronous belt6 y2 {  N* k+ N6 c. j
同步帶傳動 synchronous belt drive6 Z9 B" T$ R& O* g2 u
凸的，凸面體 convex
; S# J! r! ]4 T7 Z( n凸輪 cam
0 _6 Z7 A& z0 @4 A) ]# x8 m/ ]0 [凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism) C$ ?2 W1 v0 S9 d0 }; @5 O
凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism3 l/ p5 k+ j$ _0 U7 B
凸輪廓線 cam profile
& S: a5 }  ^% }4 Y& U; r凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile# k0 r7 G$ g  i+ h2 K( y
凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve0 t1 {" x% q1 d' x
凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling  u5 {: k1 }) l' W1 R. f
圖冊、圖譜 atlas$ a6 ?$ |# e3 P) j* O
圖解法 graphical method: s9 p2 {7 l4 M5 }
推程 rise7 G5 K) p; ~& c$ h
推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing9 q1 C& O  O& l+ C3 W1 M
推力軸承 thrust bearing
$ i8 o. ^  N+ A& r! T退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove6 ]- Z; w0 F) R
退火 anneal
# J% ?) l" @8 ]" \陀螺儀 gyroscope4 ?- M* x5 P! v
V 帶 V belt+ e. _, L% p( T8 x* H3 U) k
外力 external force
6 o6 m1 q! Q/ @+ n) j( U8 d7 `外圈 outer ring
. C$ {3 s$ |" [外形尺寸 boundary dimension
5 B+ z+ V+ O0 ?# n; r$ R萬向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
5 M) l: M4 U# R外齒輪 external gear
# ]8 o7 w$ P& L彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress
! T! B5 |8 h3 I; e彎矩 bending moment
! S/ @/ b/ x! s; v3 O腕部 wrist: N- |2 l* c8 P5 E  q
往復(fù)移動 reciprocating motion
! K8 q+ c, Z  M7 h; y* j4 h往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal
+ S: ^5 w! W' l8 F網(wǎng)上設(shè)計(jì) on-net design, OND
/ a' w$ w1 w( m3 }9 l+ Q微動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
1 H0 B2 g+ P5 `1 D7 k3 I位移 displacement* C( M0 P  j% @8 e
位移曲線 displacement diagram
( X; |8 `! O9 A  ~位姿 pose , position and orientation
. J4 E7 E' x# Y! |穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period; H- L3 S# M+ s
穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì) robust design1 A* a$ w, W+ k! f+ t2 l
蝸桿 worm
4 g- T0 Q3 X$ @* I  a0 _2 B蝸桿傳動機(jī)構(gòu) worm gearing
4 S8 y) L& B; u4 j2 Z! t  Z! h$ y蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads
- x9 A$ I5 K3 r7 `/ N1 H蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient( m4 Q  j, ^9 ?' n" i3 }3 W& c
蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu) worm and worm gear, @8 s" r+ A# S2 ]% u, R2 u
蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism
1 o' R, L6 C3 \% c蝸桿旋向 hands of worm, e0 m) o7 t& }/ G; @3 w, t4 O
蝸輪 worm gear
* L  r: ]* o4 R- Q) T$ l渦圈形盤簧 power spring
. y- D& f9 E" I8 _& E& Z  [: H無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices3 ?% l! l( T2 R$ i9 o" U( F8 e9 `+ I
無窮大 infinite6 q: j* u: V8 E8 u
系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
% d% @+ i- Q, Y* I3 |5 d% }( v  s( j現(xiàn)場平衡 field balancing ' q6 Z! M1 @5 Y; ]
向心軸承 radial bearing
1 \2 p. z7 _. F! K- e& g4 g2 T向心力 centrifugal force
9 k9 {; ]9 }/ n相對速度 relative velocity' ~+ }, a4 w( ^4 i! s" H. Q
相對運(yùn)動 relative motion/ p1 L* a, j" w+ N! Q
相對間隙 relative gap  ^0 X) v+ K; v3 s: o" P
象限 quadrant% ]$ h( U5 p, W7 P4 |
橡皮泥 plasticine( Z6 ]/ @1 H, r$ h* u' e
細(xì)牙螺紋 fine threads! T; [5 J& c8 m. M6 [6 X# g4 ^
銷 pin
. W9 C* N+ X) ^# [9 [3 Z  A% e消耗 consumption8 o1 ?. o& |1 H* R/ T& R4 o
小齒輪 pinion
* B1 V9 w3 \* U- c1 \6 p小徑 minor diameter
( U7 Q& c/ N# U) {/ {$ G% f" k橡膠彈簧 balata spring
- d, F# W7 J1 r& d修正梯形加速度運(yùn)動規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
2 d4 S6 i  C( D# `  u修正正弦加速度運(yùn)動規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion
! G& c: l1 H/ d% L斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear" Y0 T; S& A6 j* e1 @3 z) D- [+ w  U
斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key4 J( b" ?1 x4 A& }0 W, U( K
泄漏 leakage2 p9 y% B' T. u
諧波齒輪 harmonic gear" Z" E% }# c9 V4 v- J9 g1 g
諧波傳動 harmonic driving
( v: t' \& v: d$ C諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator% O3 I2 M0 b, l, q% X
斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
2 Y. \0 L) [1 B, U; _( O" L心軸 spindle1 ~& Q. H  U2 J1 r! a, Z
行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation
" c7 F, Y4 d& P! ~2 A+ Z行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio) v$ `0 W5 _. y+ [; z% o( C, L7 [1 r0 ?
行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission2 S7 y" X( u1 T0 C. k0 j: x
行星輪 planet gear/ E1 a7 c- W% u: n
行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices
- y( X& D5 A8 A) u行星輪系 planetary gear train
# v% k1 J4 T6 Y6 b) J形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism& t: ~3 X: R+ x4 F
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality
7 M3 D1 [: M7 e6 `虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT2 R, \# c( @" S2 b* K/ D
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)計(jì) virtual reality design, VRD* q- p' I9 ]; K9 h
虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint
# W: C7 `/ N8 H  C* R" f! O3 l許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance7 F: ?% n8 K. b
許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle
9 b* q4 g* |4 d; ^! ~1 T許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress; permissible stress9 [, k% M7 W1 G
懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure
7 Q1 E9 l" `8 y- F0 |" [懸臂梁 cantilever beam
+ E% j! Q8 J3 y, e9 T) H循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load
9 ?6 s+ R, k. i% m8 g旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque
. m, _+ x! f8 G$ k3 o% E' g# z( n3 W旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal
; \! x0 ~+ ~  m6 ~3 t旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動 rotary motion7 v+ K3 A. d* A$ f6 a% n  \" |
選型 type selection
( _$ o! v! u2 Z' J4 O3 W5 U& }壓力 pressure ; K2 m: W) a1 M+ J+ d0 n& B& A+ t
壓力中心 center of pressure 1 I8 V( G( P5 s6 I+ m" `
壓縮機(jī) compressor. u1 [; u$ T6 \
壓應(yīng)力 compressive stress" M! u& Z& a) O, v7 n5 W
壓力角 pressure angle
* M7 ~7 v2 k) \( N/ O! A4 G* b& Y牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling6 Y3 o6 P2 Q5 t
雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix6 T& W. w6 x% e( D2 N& X# g
搖桿 rocker( x' X) ?# U; P! u# W( j5 ?8 u
液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive
1 z5 E+ i. U  D! ]液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers/ D0 }5 K' j4 K2 d, g% P( \
液體彈簧 liquid spring
4 b- S2 \6 C- A) p8 J6 ]8 s/ Q5 j9 V液壓無級變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes* R/ f, R4 }* u
液壓機(jī)構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism
7 L4 ?* w+ I2 u& @% E# C* |一般化運(yùn)動鏈 generalized kinematic chain
% \3 p' R8 x% |; q9 x移動從動件 reciprocating follower1 E, M1 r! B# e8 M( W- \
移動副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
& |; }$ G: E# _+ C, i移動關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint8 ^& ?, h' {2 {# t% i( y& _0 l
移動凸輪 wedge cam
) |1 W3 O3 O. d, I盈虧功 increment or decrement work
6 A. ?) n& T# h% k) r( \應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude
: q9 x# {% b7 T& J" c: x( Z+ T應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration# x; ^  d' O# X) g9 o8 K
應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration
1 Y( B% _% _/ ]應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram
/ u4 u$ I8 O: u# R; s0 ]) F- Y% U應(yīng)力 — 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram7 V3 }4 C- r3 E( Y
優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) optimal design% y! a# s" |! E8 e4 z  o
油杯 oil bottle
1 b' M3 V* M+ y- s/ H油壺 oil can
5 C& J1 q$ N+ c  W油溝密封 oily ditch seal+ P6 f( N1 f, w/ u
有害阻力 useless resistance
3 [/ R+ C) Z0 \5 M8 ^. y" N0 R有益阻力 useful resistance
, J: d, L6 u2 e有效拉力 effective tension: _+ f( K0 y3 P6 s1 b
有效圓周力 effective circle force
* ?( B0 H5 Q+ I5 ^, A有害阻力 detrimental resistance7 A2 ~) H3 A) o1 x; R" ~
余弦加速度運(yùn)動 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
9 T2 s* a1 ?# ?5 V% u3 U預(yù)緊力 preload
" ^+ A/ k! ^; f- m# A% x0 L原動機(jī) primer mover



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