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標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(5) [打印本頁]
作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 11:45
標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(5)
圓帶 round belt$ f! M3 J3 A& o+ F/ ?! c$ V9 b
圓帶傳動(dòng) round belt drive, w  m, X9 d! K/ s
圓弧齒厚 circular thickness1 o" d: F, Y% M7 U: z, B
圓弧圓柱蝸桿 hollow flank worm
% e$ k( f8 d; K8 a: l1 ?! T" O, N! C圓角半徑 fillet radius  m. o5 F- {$ V& f0 }# b; r" E) a
圓盤摩擦離合器 disc friction clutch' P. X: e4 }4 y1 i
圓盤制動(dòng)器 disc brake
/ @& d; ?7 N$ }. u: Y9 U3 c原動(dòng)機(jī) prime mover
% v: {$ g3 k' ^* l# V原始機(jī)構(gòu) original mechanism8 q- Y0 Q! P. f( s- q4 \2 R
圓形齒輪 circular gear
$ n5 h3 D6 }3 T圓柱滾子 cylindrical roller1 _( W! E' r% l& Y) A* Q6 o9 C
圓柱滾子軸承 cylindrical roller bearing
2 V1 @4 `9 R$ H6 {2 Z圓柱副 cylindric pair
3 A" T4 u% I6 }1 @圓柱式凸輪步進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) barrel (cylindric) cam, z& x+ Q6 R7 t/ ^2 f( y
圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
: v( R& T5 u% [圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring, u+ i7 A; j: Z; S6 C+ T$ Z! T
圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
3 [: \. a, }, k7 }$ q0 |6 B2 I圓柱凸輪 cylindrical cam/ t7 _$ Z3 N1 I& k1 d2 N7 S6 x
圓柱蝸桿 cylindrical worm
1 ?# N3 T: m. F圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
4 X" r  Z$ d& I; \: u5 f圓錐螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring1 a2 a# X4 t/ n2 K
圓錐滾子 tapered roller
2 H" [/ Y  u# _" b# _圓錐滾子軸承 tapered roller bearing( m) I  B0 i8 K' s9 B
圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) bevel gears7 _  M: D6 t% _
圓錐角 cone angle
$ l. F. a* }" M" t7 M4 s: i0 Z原動(dòng)件 driving link* a+ S3 K0 n, A7 i
約束 constraint& D: u! C3 l: P0 l" J* j
約束條件 constraint condition
( i( Z# ^5 w* E2 r) n+ p- o約束反力 constraining force) B# e* Q5 y0 U7 a! K+ R. O  w6 S
躍度 jerk
3 I: M" k* [# U躍度曲線 jerk diagram
  M) b, j9 g) {8 ?7 z& C運(yùn)動(dòng)倒置 kinematic inversion
* {4 c8 Z7 I$ K$ S6 p運(yùn)動(dòng)方案設(shè)計(jì) kinematic precept design+ \) D( S: E2 j& n9 ?. K
運(yùn)動(dòng)分析 kinematic analysis* b& R4 [' W4 Y* x$ L
運(yùn)動(dòng)副 kinematic pair
' K/ Q3 q2 j# S- W運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)件 moving link) k: a+ L# e- ?+ W4 N4 T$ W
運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖 kinematic sketch
0 M& v1 o. B3 V9 K% S運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 kinematic chain4 A; ^+ R' |$ M
運(yùn)動(dòng)失真 undercutting
* t0 Z+ e$ X% g/ R6 ~運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design6 F: J: ^- L# ?+ b2 H/ e" l
運(yùn)動(dòng)周期 cycle of motion( \* m- B/ l$ B  ]. n7 k
運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合 kinematic synthesis
( c4 A' i+ T6 C, x0 m0 m運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of velocity fluctuation
; w/ p) R" B0 e- h運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度 kenematic viscosity% Q: P0 s$ y3 ?
載荷 load
- ~6 D. c! ~$ U& v. G3 {3 k載荷 — 變形曲線 load—deformation curve
; n6 n. z, E! d, S: v載荷 — 變形圖 load—deformation diagram
" ?$ D7 b8 J! ]窄 V 帶 narrow V belt9 }! D' X. a8 B0 d  m# R* o1 t# C
氈圈密封 felt ring seal+ e) M7 D: o2 s& _# l
展成法 generating
- t$ T. z3 T5 U. g" y+ g& E0 s張緊力 tension2 ]" l# d/ \, ?( T
張緊輪 tension pulley: R1 ^" ^  V% H
振動(dòng) vibration  X# B, h9 B; g( J( j
振動(dòng)力矩 shaking couple! i: ^! E, g1 E
振動(dòng)頻率 frequency of vibration5 b+ R- @* |2 Z: V2 y1 l1 A
振幅 amplitude of vibration
" T( U; y8 @  b3 l正切機(jī)構(gòu) tangent mechanism: c' U* y7 b" \3 t8 }
正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) direct (forward) kinematics
5 P: }) k" C' p6 n! M) y正弦機(jī)構(gòu) sine generator, scotch yoke$ a1 t' S) [7 s9 f
織布機(jī) loom+ L, Y  g9 G% h' c# H0 N. J' @
正應(yīng)力、法向應(yīng)力 normal stress
5 p: N! z) p( j- E; S1 Q! O" w" H制動(dòng)器 brake
/ h/ m( j9 Z1 z2 ~* Y! q直齒圓柱齒輪 spur gear3 L' A; B7 Q- G" R
直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear
7 j* }" [3 ^0 s' l) L直角三角形 right triangle, p6 X" x/ z% g% v' |# Q$ n
直角坐標(biāo)操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
: V  w+ \. c" h5 N5 P, ^( e, L( s直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
) p8 O8 z& E. A( b直徑系列 diameter series
3 s2 f! G& a* A1 j1 u- q% m直廓環(huán)面蝸桿 hindley worm1 B) x0 r, `0 j# P3 S( j9 g" l3 y
直線運(yùn)動(dòng) linear motion
+ y5 g7 ~: _- t+ k5 z5 M7 M直軸 straight shaft
. w7 c; S$ E( e! e7 \" H質(zhì)量 mass( a. ^0 @# D6 q
質(zhì)心 center of mass
( W* _9 v1 c  B! V- g' g執(zhí)行構(gòu)件 executive link; working link
. ~0 v" L% d* D$ o質(zhì)徑積 mass-radius product- ]3 d7 t$ `& \" p" J2 n. i
智能化設(shè)計(jì) intelligent design, ID! {! B( _9 s: _) d$ j
中間平面 mid-plane
" K/ R* U3 D+ f5 h* v  @中心距 center distance
. a' s0 j* j9 E- v& q# {, y0 q中心距變動(dòng) center distance change
' v, ?6 m  E+ `, }3 B# z中心輪 central gear
$ B6 L+ T3 K% f; r( I3 [/ x# c中徑 mean diameter; \4 @6 g' `5 U  l* |6 D0 e
終止嚙合點(diǎn) final contact, end of contact6 r6 l. x% t" i, p0 H
周節(jié) pitch
4 b3 A3 T( R. w* i( z; c周期性速度波動(dòng) periodic speed fluctuation3 B# v& f  ~: z2 b8 ?2 @! x4 z! p
周轉(zhuǎn)輪系 epicyclic gear train9 D' {1 s/ N7 i) G
肘形機(jī)構(gòu) toggle mechanism
, D5 h$ S% S2 k( \6 i* o軸 shaft2 e5 d' l  f' ^8 g& h
軸承蓋 bearing cup
/ [; u4 A  H8 S- j5 ], r2 r軸承合金 bearing alloy8 }( x9 q9 [4 {, ?8 v) l0 ~
軸承座 bearing block
* w* ?( d# ?/ A- I$ e% G5 {7 ^軸承高度 bearing height) d8 J- }  }6 D$ u
軸承寬度 bearing width. ?( ^6 h4 q. f, [8 s
軸承內(nèi)徑 bearing bore diameter
! c( P1 B1 p& S- ?3 A  ^7 O軸承壽命 bearing life) N3 t' P1 }" }1 u/ w2 Z
軸承套圈 bearing ring% O# L% z& g  f
軸承外徑 bearing outside diameter2 b, s+ P3 V- A; X( L& o
軸頸 journal/ ^: k9 h" I9 H- y
軸瓦、軸承襯 bearing bush4 e: D0 o) h2 m) v
軸端擋圈 shaft end ring
4 m6 e' T, r& z  L. U& i9 S* u5 {軸環(huán) shaft collar+ U6 J# }6 x7 o% l( a* C& ^( G; t
軸肩 shaft shoulder
) E8 h8 |7 A6 S8 p2 M! u  B軸角 shaft angle
1 T0 M( L# F; H" I1 S" F" ?軸向 axial direction
9 Y/ z5 n( O) O6 k5 r  @( @軸向齒廓 axial tooth profile+ }+ z3 k) M9 C  C
軸向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent axial load
: w' X0 y4 C: O& K* T! o軸向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent axial load
1 w$ C8 f7 k2 b1 X' ]) @軸向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
- K: y" T0 \6 J) k軸向基本額定靜載荷 basic static axial load rating0 _2 z2 c3 g5 m% C6 A5 O
軸向接觸軸承 axial contact bearing) U: m& D& ^- J. o2 I
軸向平面 axial plane
' J8 i' i; k" z軸向游隙 axial internal clearance0 i: q0 x/ \& t$ K! ~" w  `
軸向載荷 axial load
" p/ B# k; p9 a0 ?" h( E5 B軸向載荷系數(shù) axial load factor
7 ?, w! d: y4 m; \+ q軸向分力 axial thrust load2 B) N' \1 \9 m; f
主動(dòng)件 driving link
! z8 q5 A; s' j& n  g0 _  _! @# {主動(dòng)齒輪 driving gear
9 S8 C8 ^/ I' M+ X8 t. g- }主動(dòng)帶輪 driving pulley/ `2 u9 {/ s/ }& }: g  G
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) whitworth mechanism
* W# p, ^0 D! ~# t9 c轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副 revolute (turning) pair3 h& L- O% B9 Q6 P. i8 H8 [/ D8 X
轉(zhuǎn)速 swiveling speed rotating speed
2 X2 u7 d3 X+ e, f4 j; x  U轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) revolute joint1 G% ]% K3 V# }# z" `/ Z
轉(zhuǎn)軸 revolving shaft# a/ ]% U0 v3 w, V4 Z$ Y1 j
轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor) c/ B' R6 r# n3 J
轉(zhuǎn)子平衡 balance of rotor$ v" g% I7 ?' W, E: }
裝配條件 assembly condition
9 j# E! E/ o0 {錐齒輪 bevel gear% ]& T- r0 {$ N0 O, Z0 J
錐頂 common apex of cone9 x* w# J- z. {5 F
錐距 cone distance  V; P* D0 g. h
錐輪 bevel pulley; bevel wheel" O2 K# }& e& f6 [8 u8 t/ E
錐齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear& F7 m% s5 I+ O8 h
錐面包絡(luò)圓柱蝸桿 milled helicoids worm
2 Y  L" c. q+ d" ~$ r準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪 hypoid gear
' _( z3 u/ j/ e9 D) k2 X2 N子程序 subroutine
& W; s4 Q. h) ]7 Q" \子機(jī)構(gòu) sub-mechanism
8 C( I7 X4 {/ ^, b+ x  e自動(dòng)化 automation6 }! n% ^$ U1 d2 i: u9 s, _* s3 A
自鎖 self-locking7 I* q5 [- p, X* C
自鎖條件 condition of self-locking
+ ~7 l' V3 ~. g& h- @+ _自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
& c7 N6 e8 T, U- m7 f( r. g總重合度 total contact ratio* _$ q/ g7 W% b. S
總反力 resultant force
  ]: {# o- u* V: @. I8 v總效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
' D/ ?- S0 \# f# O# `" F組成原理 theory of constitution3 h5 S1 h; t9 H% D# O
組合齒形 composite tooth form; K7 h& L/ n" _6 l
組合安裝 stack mounting, |3 |$ w# y$ t/ D# M% B
組合機(jī)構(gòu) combined mechanism" ]1 b2 e6 ~  c* n/ ?( ~, d$ f  }. B9 i
阻抗力 resistance
; f5 Z  j2 n6 K8 d# X5 P最大盈虧功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work* D  B, z, g3 m+ y/ r) @# I
縱向重合度 overlap contact ratio: j& `  Q* x3 F/ s: f' V
縱坐標(biāo) ordinate
8 ^+ @) L/ v, \: K5 |; G! D組合機(jī)構(gòu) combined mechanism
3 K" w$ ]9 L/ o, f最少齒數(shù) minimum teeth number. \5 r7 |$ C1 ~1 s. C( {
最小向徑 minimum radius2 C! q; [; F9 [: L; F
作用力 applied force% W. W; g5 p  j
坐標(biāo)系 coordinate frame
作者: 101lynn    時(shí)間: 2012-7-27 15:21
不錯(cuò)，不用花銀子。
作者: zongkui    時(shí)間: 2012-7-30 00:34
非常感謝樓主！
作者: 以花之名    時(shí)間: 2012-7-31 16:55
不錯(cuò)
作者: xyzshukui    時(shí)間: 2012-8-6 19:16
很好，有沒有形位公差的
作者: 小草人    時(shí)間: 2012-9-24 18:56
謝謝分享6 y' g+ N. ^  I: m1 t8 V) a3 B5 Z) y




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