|
1. indication 缺陷
) x, ~: Q! y; u f; k" ^2. test specimen 試樣 7 D1 |, e, \& i0 x$ p0 _
3. bar 棒材 * k6 ~9 L& l( X. K) O, F. Z
4. stock 原料 * M& `$ ~8 B7 T& T1 @
5. billet 方鋼,鋼方坯 , Z) z0 u& p& R" q/ s$ }+ R
6. bloom 鋼坯,鋼錠 * P( _6 O3 \, w/ o) v7 l+ t
7. section 型材 ; w) U/ }7 a5 ^0 i( g$ f& C P
8. steel ingot 鋼錠 9 ]* C5 Z6 L/ ?7 Y8 T. i/ n
9. blank 坯料,半成品 % P" A# D$ x' E6 M7 {% N: N
10. cast steel 鑄鋼
2 q2 n& ]. t0 o. Q6 B* r b11. nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵 5 b. P7 T G( J9 S: g
12. ductile cast iron 球墨鑄鐵
" D4 X0 C9 A" O( n5 d$ E13. bronze 青銅
% p+ a& b9 n& r4 \* l* Q. a6 t1 z1 ^14. brass 黃銅 ! \6 k( S2 r8 ?9 P+ g# q4 y0 F
15. copper 合金
8 m0 j2 n. M* @8 Z9 q' Z/ m16. stainless steel不銹鋼
* B7 e1 V" e: j; s( o& K' e: Y17. decarburization 脫碳 ) z( ~" z# l% p* z0 \; a1 v
18. scale 氧化皮 ! Z, i5 Q" j3 ]/ i
19. anneal 退火
! R( i" P7 {, ^4 A7 c# c20. process anneal 進(jìn)行退火
4 t0 }7 r9 K9 N* M) }21. quenching 淬火 5 r& v/ \' u4 D7 w9 R/ s
22. normalizing 正火
6 H) t+ r# t( F. ?' T23. Charpy impact text 夏比沖擊試驗(yàn)
; ~( K2 W" N% J. L6 ]* ~6 e/ P24. fatigue 疲勞 " a' R4 }" P4 ]8 i
25. tensile testing 拉伸試驗(yàn) ( ]3 s8 g& d# M* h; Y- F$ @1 u
26. solution 固溶處理 , h6 q- X8 i4 j9 |' ?! M
27. aging 時(shí)效處理
* e4 M$ W. G* _2 _% [28. Vickers hardness維氏硬度 , G$ H8 y2 F \, n* ]! A: O
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 ( a# |) b1 N! H; v
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 $ S; {7 ?0 A: L; C
31. hardness tester硬度計(jì)
1 U i- N. _. }1 U' Y( @32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等
2 _5 M* R7 f- P1 C2 O4 f B0 q$ K33. ferrite 鐵素體
; k. G+ r s* ?5 \7 y' A0 v34. austenite 奧氏體
; d2 y+ d; H# m35. martensite馬氏體
* v: B7 k- i) U- z8 f Y% F( [36. cementite 滲碳體
! _/ {4 n7 d: b+ C7 B37. iron carbide 滲碳體
" g8 E0 s/ ?! {3 t# D# Y5 [38. solid solution 固溶體
* [" f6 `6 A7 h- w+ u% S# E% V39. sorbite 索氏體 . D. C! L) A9 b2 a
40. bainite 貝氏體
~% q. X( X9 m2 ?* e41. pearlite 珠光體 ) Z( D9 f3 b- Y# Z
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏體 , [7 m- M; Q/ D% U! q6 H& K
43. black oxide coating 發(fā)黑
4 h' B: d3 q" y; u44. grain 晶粒
/ b2 F0 r1 P( d7 U45. chromium 鉻
/ l5 b9 B5 d1 @" N: T m% O. J46. cadmium 鎘
) U: F" Y) S; ~47. tungsten 鎢 ) W. M6 g- I, c" u2 ^+ R
48. molybdenum 鉬 2 n) Y/ x! E+ ^* y( ^
49. manganese 錳 9 T7 Y6 |6 A6 X) Y
50. vanadium 釩 ( h: Z. }6 q1 V$ ?
51. molybdenum 鉬 ! s! R- E) |/ H q
52. silicon 硅
; g8 U" Y; \6 z' |5 m4 n8 Z53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
. L9 Q S% K" m. c54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 - {$ d V4 r! S) M+ D6 i; i
55. nitrided 氮化的
7 K; h6 |9 x) M5 x4 [5 w/ N; `. Q56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬
z% x5 Q0 j; _; b3 S' h# ^57. air cooling 空冷
9 [5 h& H/ b8 j% c58. furnace cooling 爐冷
9 i$ U$ N: H& V1 f$ r59. oil cooling 油冷 7 F z. z1 _1 z# E
60. electrocladding /plating 電鍍 ! O+ F& W: ~8 `% d/ }
61. brittleness 脆性 9 W& S) z: ?- W7 R( a
62. strength 強(qiáng)度 2 f' Y" k$ P0 W8 C- T7 Z8 `3 m3 u
63. rigidity 剛性,剛度 & N/ z( |( _6 X" W6 L) K: w* S
64. creep 蠕變 , F) |: Z V* g) @5 z& F8 E8 x
65. deflection 撓度
: E# d% e5 r1 p: g9 I66. elongation 延伸率
0 Z9 E2 O8 V! R9 k0 h. ^: C67. yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度 0 l9 P: E& J6 R7 n
68. elastoplasticity 彈塑性
% p0 X# B" T( V! d6 y0 v# L69. metallographic structure 金相組織 6 q3 m! p0 J6 Y; I1 ~2 t
70. metallographic test 金相試驗(yàn) * P- t+ t6 N- x' l/ I0 v: K
71. carbon content 含碳量
% v) H7 Z) S3 g" v4 K! I/ ?72. induction hardening 感應(yīng)淬火
7 J4 S7 ]+ |& j4 x73. impedance matching 感應(yīng)淬火
) F6 t2 R4 [1 H) M2 a: u74. hardening and tempering 調(diào)質(zhì)
& `; E6 [" f2 [75. crack 裂紋 0 _; r$ J0 t" m5 C# D1 z' h
76. shrinkage 縮孔,疏松 , l" `: O9 H2 @; w' q! f
77. forging 鍛(件)
8 `; W2 e3 D% V& m7 o78. casting 鑄(件) 4 N# e- _6 j- d( |6 d
79. rolling 軋(件) " f/ f: t0 p- ?% r+ s: I0 v! M
80. drawing 拉(件)
' F/ Z% P6 [/ S- C( e6 b81. shot blasting 噴丸(處理)
/ [5 ]1 K4 |1 j) F: W5 f82. grit blasting 噴鋼砂(處理)
; `5 E/ D% U' A83. sand blasting 噴砂(處理) * @3 k6 p) Y O1 p& D# h
84. carburizing 滲碳 " D; |; s' X4 |2 E
85. nitriding 滲氮
" {! m2 K2 S+ K9 j9 f o4 z# k4 A+ z86. ageing/aging 時(shí)效 : E- S( v3 H1 H: Q
87. grain size 晶粒度
, B* _ ^7 X, y/ a. C' J3 D88. pore 氣孔 ! U3 K2 w$ X" r c" D
89. sonim 夾砂 8 g: k% m9 L, L: O
90. cinder inclusion 夾渣 " U2 \. E1 O+ V& i$ w& P
91. lattice晶格 3 C" _* i7 D" s: c) L! B7 d
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
* O; Z4 E8 H# G! u93. spectrum analysis光譜分析
. p5 A2 {/ \! z+ X7 \0 s; _94. heat/thermal treatment 熱處理
; b: y- ]5 o# J/ {95. inclusion 夾雜物 . r' P% _* V2 ?7 x/ L
96. segregation 偏析
1 C% G* Q; w$ J; b8 C; p/ P( Z9 ^97. picking 酸洗,酸浸 % v" W, W6 m" o7 f/ F0 A" G
98. residual stress 殘余應(yīng)力
6 f& W6 G0 j* y, j6 N5 R99. remaining stress 殘余應(yīng)力 & X3 H) Y4 w, a$ M
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應(yīng)力
4 m3 x; Y; \0 [& u) |2 C& t101. stress relief 應(yīng)力釋放 |
|