CAD常用英語

寶貝柯言

投影 projection 投影中心center of projection 5 {" }5 P- A. s. K投影面projecting plane : p1 Z2 L$ M: N8 R0 s1 x  E投影線projecting line 中心投影法perspective projection 8 h" w$ n  a4 K: J9 m平行投影法parallel projection . n. T, }& [' t3 ?. z斜投影oblique projection 正投影orthographic projection 正投影面frontal plane of projection 側面投影面profile plane of projection 投影圖projection drawing 三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing ; m( J+ ?0 R$ Z+ m3 R2 M* F投影軸axis of projection 9 w, H$ i: J% Z9 ~- p投影特性characteristic of projection 不變性characteristic of true 積聚性characteristic of concentration 1 H$ ^4 f# \" w1 T  h類似性characteristic of similarity # C% E! E! L9 Z. ~視圖view ! d' [4 g" [; v- w0 y! |三視圖three-view drawing - r3 H, U" V) k/ g正面frontal plane 正面投影frontal projection 水平面horizontal plane 7 M) s# p+ B# _. s4 a& U水平投影horizontal projection 7 n5 e1 g2 S& z$ d: h, M$ s; Q4 I側面profile plane 側面投影profile projection : q% A$ M! Q" q% [% A主視圖frontal view 9 m2 J) o/ i; `俯視圖top view $ j8 q: {* P5 H$ P2 [左視圖left side view / q: a  j# C1 T$ G立體solid * m; p/ y1 p8 }7 L, j% u平面立體plane body ! n0 `& E# Y3 J: {曲面立體body of curved surface 0 f! ^( \& Z7 \, w* Y2 d回轉(zhuǎn)面surface of revolution 4 m% A7 s( z; n棱柱prism " @$ H$ @3 v# A8 G4 X$ O( w  O棱錐pyramid 邊side 頂點center vertex 棱edge 點point 直線line straight line " \  E1 [8 _/ O' b& o0 D# d6 U棱錐臺truncated pyramid frustum of pyramid 重影coincidence of projection 4 V& v; N5 W! C  R積聚concentrate 變形deformation : y! i0 R+ e; k. H0 G實長true length ' K( A- ?9 l/ K* b: X實形true shape 正平線frontal line 4 Q0 j" ~1 S9 ~6 q! Q水平線horizontal line 側平線profile line 一般位置直線oblique line 2 ?  ^2 E& E1 F! n4 e鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line 4 C. k3 S. n7 `; R. B$ m正垂線horizontal--profile line ) o  ?! d: X: Z+ k5 I$ ]2 m9 l  I( M側垂線frontal-horizontal line + p8 O& }0 a3 t一般位置平面oblique plane 相交intersection 2 q( \( x# J2 p9 w" d8 J平行parallel 垂直perpendicular 交線intersecting line, line of intersection + X% D9 u9 d# ?8 J交點point of intersection 平行線parallel line 垂直線perpendicular line 交叉線skew line 6 w0 g+ q  j3 s6 N, e2 @" ^+ I2 h長度length 寬度width 3 Q& ?: q) m6 f- ~9 N# d! R" Y高度height # ^0 |: T/ N8 Z組合體complex 基本幾何體basic body 相接built-up # X& h/ M+ K  j( g' Z6 r相交inter section 1 b! |9 k. \1 X相切tangent 9 M1 |6 c; D& y3 l; y. z$ E" \相貫penetration 支架brace 4 ]5 T! e6 s- x- X底板bottom board 5 m2 S9 o; O7 U* \3 k4 h肋rib 支承板bearing plate 3 D2 C+ ]6 {% K3 n" y輪廓線outline, contour line 底圖traced drawing 截平面cutting plane + c$ @( u3 t& s, M; w3 j截交線line of section 二重性dual nature 平面曲線plane curve 1 U! i: h3 |( w9 V, U* W2 V圓弧arc 0 h" d* @5 V% e' `" _7 F橢圓ellipse 長軸major axis & `2 N" `4 l( _1 v6 K( Z短軸minor axis ; S. x  F9 a$ X+ n* k- Y8 r雙曲線hyperbola 拋物線parabola * O4 Z$ A. l9 W: J; s) |+ B! D圓circle & I. u) i7 L2 m+ d: y! F圓錐頂conic apex 相貫體intersecting bodies 相貫線line of intersection   y* y& I+ r* F# K空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method 輔助面auxiliary surface 輔助平面auxiliary plane 最高點culminating point 尺寸Size # L$ {8 n  t0 F5 R定形尺寸size dimension ) {1 i1 X, T! v" j定位尺寸location dimension $ O7 {9 d0 K/ ^! Y5 d3 a左視圖right view * `  w: Q8 p% X后視圖rear view, back view 仰視圖bottom view 輔助圖auxiliary view 局部視圖partial view, broken view 斜視圖oblique view : [# `  F/ ]6 ]1 @: B0 t旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolved view, aligned view , G( \+ I- ?. E7 I  k6 @剖視圖sectional view, section - r) J$ {' i! E8 f9 V全剖視full section 半剖視half section 6 L' ?4 _0 S8 H& s% V. k局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section 4 x9 E5 ?8 `1 h9 ?  E; |斜剖視圖oblique section 旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖aligned section % c9 H+ p0 M' g9 @* `階梯剖視echelon section, offset section ' k& b, B: z) c+ D* h3 I2 t復合剖視compound section * n. ?) N9 \; j6 ]" z剖面圖section, sectional view ' N! g; W& ]" p* r  W重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section ' h) Q2 [4 Y! s# K2 T" X* N) k剖面線section line 剖面符號symbols for section-lining 習慣畫法conventional drawing 8 E- j- p; {, C/ N局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement 零件圖detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection 粗實線continuous thick line, full line, visible line 8 {# c3 |# m! h細實線continuous thin line ; A  m" t1 D- i, X2 N2 X- E5 @" L# R虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line + @/ z; I( O+ y9 Y$ y- R) T3 _點劃線dash and dot line * ]' k6 ?0 B, o+ `雙點劃線double dots line 波浪線break line 斷裂線 ; N( W* @: f* A' {1 b. X剖切平面跡線cutting plane line 尺寸線dimension line 尺寸界線extension tine 6 @& N4 @+ }% m/ t9 f7 Q( y* J尺寸dimension size 箭頭arrowhead   G0 e* {. j$ e3 A( l$ Q基準datum 基準線datum line . E5 h& {5 s- `6 G! G+ `2 J% w2 k基準面datum plane 中心孔central hole 中心距center distance 軸shaft, axle $ D6 p& S7 h: v, U孔hole ; f4 o; ^4 a! O: u斜孔inclination 裝配圖assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension " D, l& W& L/ ]& @8 h" ?) d/ [大小尺寸size dimension $ A8 `+ m: c: m* ^7 v  O8 S% Q總體尺寸outer dimension   W! h' I2 _4 p( V外形尺寸 / E* Z8 V( G6 U配合尺寸fit dimension 內(nèi)圓角fillet 外圓角round # Y) }. J& ~# t0 U# ]% t6 ?- v尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer 1 o# J4 H' s4 K' {: W輪緣flange of wheel * C6 R2 S0 G( c, T/ M4 j2 x緣、邊、環(huán)rim 軸肩shoulder # R& W( t& E/ y6 [9 v凸臺boss 9 L; s+ y0 M* E: p% J8 k3 s+ g凹坑concave pit 1 \' x' c- a. }) y  `軸頸shaft neck - a. q& P1 v* ~& M) S輪轂hub 輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel 7 G3 _+ S) {/ l# P+ ?: F直紋滾花straight knurling s 網(wǎng)紋滾花hatching knurling 鍵槽key-way 退刀槽escape 拔模斜度pattern draft 4 b9 b) J# A$ R" W4 A, W7 @填料盒gland box 6 a: i! s' ~' s. {4 x3 L. L( k油槽oil groove ; W9 r( [: Z1 |& l油封oil seal 標準件standard parts 2 z2 D2 y; }' _  s8 j, C螺紋thread & L! p* M: d. a1 A8 w  R4 g6 [# W3 r外螺紋external thread 內(nèi)螺紋internal thread " [  F1 A! L, y* b2 \) W: T# x大徑major diameter 小徑minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning . w" p9 d1 |/ r8 @右旋螺紋right-hand thread 左旋螺紋left-hand thread 頭數(shù)number of thread , Q/ Q  ^$ A; c5 q3 Y導程lead 粗牙coarse thread 5 c* A& C5 Y- W& ~# [) D" X+ _細牙fin thread 4 b1 R; v0 e  y* i: A  W1 a( T螺栓bolt , u# ^  C4 n8 j* t( r, W& M螺釘screw 螺柱stud 6 i) H7 u& D9 d: n: O  V& c螺母nut 墊片washer ( s$ D0 v3 b0 ^9 i7 s# z公差tolerance $ e- _  F) `$ Q2 e# A% Y% J公差帶tolerance zone 0 J2 \' `! ^/ Y3 |零線zero line 7 S/ R* U6 r7 m標準公差standard tolerance 1 ?( e/ F- Y# b  [; P公差等級tolerance grade 基本偏差fundamental deviation 1 [/ y) y4 v; i' U/ T* Y配合fit 間隙配合clearance fit , q% x7 I9 e, D- R( M+ H過盈interference ' ]- n' H4 h6 ?) s0 H' h' O4 }過盈配合interference fit 過渡配合transition fit 4 W& p) T7 U3 o  w% M基孔制hole-basic system of fits 基軸制shaft-basic system of fits + ^% @+ Q" D4 F8 x6 c! Q, ?$ S間隙clearance 形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance * p# @2 m; S: H; z( {9 a& {! W4 _" `直線度straightness 平面度flatness 圓度roundness 2 y9 J* p& a! |5 h7 b; B$ w1 C% `圓柱度cylindricity % h9 s' H% i" t9 q  M( i  e線輪廓度profile of any line 3 O# h/ K+ V! t$ b' h' S' F面輪廓度profile of any plane 8 I4 l' e8 _$ c1 O  w" e位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度 parallelism 齒輪gear % K" g- o* j( @2 B" T圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear ) h" ]/ l1 @9 l+ q% B5 i: \正齒輪spur gear 斜齒輪spiral gear 1 Q: E# F& }) T% L3 W: i0 ^輪齒gear tooth 節(jié)圓pitch circle 齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle 9 o# }9 x  i6 [: b1 `齒根圓root circle, addendum circle / n5 j- z/ O+ Z  q, D模數(shù)modulus 5 a( w. V5 v5 t5 n0 E; d4 f: c齒數(shù)number of teeth 齒高tooth height # t- l5 {# T5 R4 W" T4 [5 r齒頂高height of addendum 齒根高height of addendum 齒厚circular thickness 齒間tooth space ; b. w* {, o5 ~* _# {" b齒寬tooth width 壓力角angle of pressure 彈簧spring 9 ?8 F' E/ m) _8 m: U銷pin 1 ?! \. a3 }% }* g/ H/ q圓柱銷round pin . q2 T- M7 ?* W% ?0 H; y+ j  U1 t圓錐銷taper pin 4 C. K1 L9 X6 x2 B( m開口銷cotter pin, split 鍵key 平鍵flat key 半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key 9 [- s$ I( @2 L0 I: H軸承bearing 5 p: R8 t7 R9 V4 T2 B) M滾動軸承rolling bearing 向心鈾承radial bearing - W3 K5 P% u! b! O+ a/ V密封裝置sealing equipment 鎖緊裝置locking equipment + I, B, a# m* O/ L% _* O粗糙度roughness 基本尺寸basic size 3 ]; N3 |8 a! K# H實際尺寸actual size 極限尺寸limits size   a# E+ B, p3 s0 Z4 J3 x" `* C/ Z1 I最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size 6 d; t; h& L6 x! w; g7 D! i! q+ Q最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size * G: L. P! w9 G: F6 J偏差deviation * {9 Y7 b0 H7 f7 R4 Q" c" D上偏差upper deviation " J4 Q% |, f9 D- M2 t, V- G下偏差lower deviation 9 S9 x  ~- l8 D6 M. z+ D垂直度perpendicularity 0 k& ^9 @1 Y5 E3 C0 j1 S傾斜度angularity 同軸度concentricity 對稱度symmetry 位置度true position , i7 H7 U4 x" ~! V% E9 L' Q跳動run-out 圓跳動cycle run-out - z5 w% B: R* x+ ^; D全跳動total run-out - A: S: b- k/ A0 C% f& ~軸測投影axonometric projection 軸測投影面plane of axonometric projection 軸測圖axonometric drawing ; n8 C$ o% i- O! U正等軸測投影isometric projection ! p  c% V/ N! d2 X) z) s8 V8 s0 T. ?正二測bimetric projection 6 j8 w( k. I# T/ S, ^  y3 L斜二測oblique bimetric projection 9 P3 S; C/ ?6 l& d1 x軸測軸axonometric axis 軸間角axis angle, angle between ales 縮短foreshortened # g+ p7 U- R4 \軸向縮短率coefficient of axial ' S  I2 R$ t& Cdeformation ratio of fore shortening for any axis ( y- D$ c( s8 a& Y: T9 B切割法cutting method, by cutting 方箱法boxing method 1 q0 o8 e6 y. f+ ^- k: a坐標法coordinate method 方框法enclosing-square method % o. G6 X5 m; [5 r& S' o7 K$ J7 a四心近似法four-center approximate metho

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曉昀

花時間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

杯里月光

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2011ayoon

國標點劃線叫點畫線。。。。。

遠祥

感謝樓主分享，能否記住不容易呀！

hzdhk

花時間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

szx7

Thanks for your sharing!

起風了pkb

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jkwjbvjwb

8 B7 M# `/ W0 V% g" ]0 [$ a0 [感謝樓主分享