CAD常用英語(yǔ)

寶貝柯言

投影 projection - X. Z1 y- E" Z" o# A- n$ I投影中心center of projection & U) r2 ?! I! l: X' o/ D投影面projecting plane 投影線projecting line / p) p, s# t& G中心投影法perspective projection ' {, Q9 z2 Z8 n* T平行投影法parallel projection 斜投影oblique projection 正投影orthographic projection 9 L7 e( [$ r/ N% Q, b8 W* F& \4 n4 k正投影面frontal plane of projection $ M  H. g$ A3 L4 w  E. O側(cè)面投影面profile plane of projection 4 A0 H4 @1 Y7 b1 [# u投影圖projection drawing 2 f1 U9 P2 e" x三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing 投影軸axis of projection , M! y* T& N! H& h投影特性characteristic of projection 不變性characteristic of true - p8 W2 R" ~; ^9 U5 ^積聚性characteristic of concentration : U" H8 Q0 ^9 g6 H類似性characteristic of similarity 8 H" e. p  W# G; T視圖view 5 W. n5 j  e% m6 S; `三視圖three-view drawing 正面frontal plane 正面投影frontal projection " l2 I0 _# D: r9 K0 b2 S水平面horizontal plane 水平投影horizontal projection # ^. |/ B- ?0 F側(cè)面profile plane 側(cè)面投影profile projection 3 G; ?6 Q1 P: F9 U主視圖frontal view 俯視圖top view + y: R5 j% H  V! [' p左視圖left side view + i+ r4 F  t$ P/ K1 x/ I/ q立體solid 3 e* g% }+ c/ F# H% ]  M平面立體plane body 曲面立體body of curved surface / T% W! o+ J% b& e回轉(zhuǎn)面surface of revolution 棱柱prism 棱錐pyramid 5 P2 M6 s/ w. t邊side 頂點(diǎn)center vertex . T- A. ~/ h2 f棱edge 點(diǎn)point 直線line straight line ! ]& w" ]+ u( B1 z棱錐臺(tái)truncated pyramid 1 |/ S! Z$ H7 e6 |frustum of pyramid 重影coincidence of projection : A# C1 h; _9 v8 n/ s1 q& o積聚concentrate 變形deformation 7 |9 g3 k& D& U9 j實(shí)長(zhǎng)true length 8 ~: N. Z* r" J  i+ K9 ?* r: D: s實(shí)形true shape , Q, \) z; k+ `: |/ Y正平線frontal line 水平線horizontal line 側(cè)平線profile line 7 a. ]& L: N9 |/ M一般位置直線oblique line 鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂線horizontal--profile line 側(cè)垂線frontal-horizontal line 3 g+ ~" Z$ t3 p! ~' Q/ `. [一般位置平面oblique plane 相交intersection % m( S  E' I+ P( v- S$ O6 E) h5 T平行parallel 7 F7 Y% q8 j: F" k& Z4 p垂直perpendicular 交線intersecting line, line of intersection 5 p: ]  {- y1 c) G. C  i# l- f交點(diǎn)point of intersection 平行線parallel line 垂直線perpendicular line ( r( M* l6 r0 l1 }交叉線skew line 長(zhǎng)度length 寬度width 5 V8 p/ d: c: k9 b高度height 組合體complex 基本幾何體basic body 相接built-up 0 d/ G% \, W  b5 Z) S相交inter section / o% F0 f. A- M7 h相切tangent 相貫penetration ! @! I9 F8 m' f1 c$ Z" U支架brace 4 B1 h, _1 u. J) K! {6 z. F* a底板bottom board 9 U# T4 J6 [" x5 h  C9 W+ \& y肋rib 支承板bearing plate 輪廓線outline, contour line 底圖traced drawing 截平面cutting plane ' Y0 ~- Q2 I8 W. Y& h- O截交線line of section 二重性dual nature 7 @* u; ?4 C5 e% S! d; W平面曲線plane curve + _4 i7 L& u8 W4 R6 c! A) Z' d8 W圓弧arc 橢圓ellipse 長(zhǎng)軸major axis 7 {6 o' Z( W4 c  Q9 h3 I  w" d短軸minor axis 雙曲線hyperbola 8 w4 _7 Q9 D; o0 S( x7 Z" ]拋物線parabola 3 E9 V# p( T: x2 s圓circle 4 Z* ?+ h/ K. V. |$ O2 m圓錐頂conic apex 相貫體intersecting bodies & Z0 x6 t; t1 i% e4 J* S* L相貫線line of intersection 8 [8 T9 k9 E% |! E空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method 7 M5 l/ J; H; W  k/ e輔助面auxiliary surface 輔助平面auxiliary plane 最高點(diǎn)culminating point 尺寸Size ; [# f8 F, g, X, J定形尺寸size dimension 定位尺寸location dimension ) v1 S+ O: s8 w0 P0 I% L) w左視圖right view 后視圖rear view, back view ) z# M% g$ D4 Y  ?# H仰視圖bottom view 輔助圖auxiliary view 2 U1 h3 c, |) p& T% ^& R局部視圖partial view, broken view 斜視圖oblique view 6 V  ^- {/ v* X旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolved view, aligned view 剖視圖sectional view, section 全剖視full section 半剖視half section 局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section 6 F: f$ O) }6 S& q# p( k6 @3 N: w斜剖視圖oblique section + N6 z2 _$ r9 l4 v# p: O% i- Z旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖aligned section + m8 ^( b- P2 M# H+ ^階梯剖視echelon section, offset section + f6 d7 |0 k9 n- U" Q! C: `$ o復(fù)合剖視compound section 9 ^: X6 F9 T; ]剖面圖section, sectional view 3 T3 @! F6 p# \1 x. v1 g- u重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section 2 r% G  t5 y8 q: U' i" m8 @+ v剖面線section line 剖面符號(hào)symbols for section-lining 1 f4 R- G( |( F5 A習(xí)慣畫法conventional drawing 局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement 零件圖detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection - g$ o' p% P' Z# x  b  B+ }粗實(shí)線continuous thick line, full line, visible line 2 ^- p& g2 ^% H; Y1 ^; H細(xì)實(shí)線continuous thin line 虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line   o0 U9 c6 B- g  {2 v點(diǎn)劃線dash and dot line # d- A/ T4 H3 j1 J6 w雙點(diǎn)劃線double dots line ; h& L0 x: r) E1 c; o, n波浪線break line 斷裂線 0 b" g9 Y4 K/ u7 R; @剖切平面跡線cutting plane line 尺寸線dimension line 尺寸界線extension tine   I. E  c$ i- P* ?8 C. Y4 E: w1 L尺寸dimension size 8 K' v( B1 e1 @" L箭頭arrowhead 基準(zhǔn)datum 基準(zhǔn)線datum line 基準(zhǔn)面datum plane ' V1 \. [" F: i8 k' [* N6 a1 {中心孔central hole % ^; x. n' B8 s中心距center distance ( D6 v2 \2 p( x: P: ~1 {4 {; A$ \軸shaft, axle 8 a" t) u! b# R- B; B' P孔hole 斜孔inclination 裝配圖assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension : t2 i6 X- ]# z1 r, c  J5 x總體尺寸outer dimension 外形尺寸 配合尺寸fit dimension 7 j% ]1 E7 r% M" J6 X) v( Y內(nèi)圓角fillet . k% @& ~  \/ J9 ^外圓角round 5 n: }! h3 M+ \+ u4 ?  a尖角sharp corner " M8 M2 e6 ?" V( V) e' m; g+ x倒角chamfer ; O  r1 O5 n" M/ L+ P. K5 j( C輪緣flange of wheel 緣、邊、環(huán)rim 軸肩shoulder 凸臺(tái)boss * E6 P* ]3 F0 Y! P# t9 F/ F凹坑concave pit 軸頸shaft neck 7 w. i2 s$ r: j9 v2 A; i: G: R* c輪轂hub 5 B* o: r, Y) h" [輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel / ^4 _/ v9 E9 J- u0 }5 O5 v+ Z: B. @" U直紋滾花straight knurling s 網(wǎng)紋滾花hatching knurling 鍵槽key-way 1 O1 z, U$ L# |6 Y1 b$ J退刀槽escape 拔模斜度pattern draft 7 L7 n! H+ N' r' f  `3 B- O填料盒g(shù)land box " u* f, w' n! W% J% X油槽oil groove 1 ?; ]1 p* Q) z/ [油封oil seal ' k, \+ F# S# }+ {% B7 p# `8 ?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard parts 螺紋thread 外螺紋external thread 內(nèi)螺紋internal thread 大徑major diameter : o' t1 g( {  P6 O小徑minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning 右旋螺紋right-hand thread ) H8 k8 M9 }! z& H左旋螺紋left-hand thread + }# q5 H7 i4 [, e+ g! W+ h$ h頭數(shù)number of thread 5 b7 j# m9 S) O/ C! p$ p( `# d導(dǎo)程lead 粗牙coarse thread * h! b- v( F- ^3 N9 @: @細(xì)牙fin thread 1 @1 z1 x# R( q, p6 B/ k螺栓bolt 螺釘screw 螺柱stud 螺母nut : X  j- O% @9 ^+ c* H墊片washer $ F) I/ d  \( Z% ?" |8 @: _公差tolerance 公差帶tolerance zone 零線zero line 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差standard tolerance ) [- r9 c: U! x7 U$ ?# }公差等級(jí)tolerance grade 基本偏差fundamental deviation : B$ p$ Q/ a! U/ X* F8 Y配合fit 間隙配合clearance fit 過盈interference 過盈配合interference fit 過渡配合transition fit 5 _8 F" l9 x9 o  d基孔制hole-basic system of fits 基軸制shaft-basic system of fits 間隙clearance + h* y$ _: {9 C( \& n" K形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直線度straightness & f' H. E' Z* W0 K) I平面度f(wàn)latness 3 ^3 I2 R; m9 ^/ F圓度roundness 圓柱度cylindricity ' l) Q: e, b- w) {線輪廓度profile of any line 面輪廓度profile of any plane 3 u% p% N# G4 o& u+ i位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度 parallelism   N7 Y( _, N) F( D2 _& W齒輪gear # @2 j* V5 q3 V) f* R. ^圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear 正齒輪spur gear 4 l6 b, i( T) r; B% W斜齒輪spiral gear 7 o) U) h& u6 n" l輪齒gear tooth 節(jié)圓pitch circle & x' V: T; T3 ?% V- v( h齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle 齒根圓root circle, addendum circle 模數(shù)modulus 齒數(shù)number of teeth " ]- h& c1 i* K+ N齒高tooth height ! h1 r6 `4 @/ }4 q  a% C齒頂高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum . W7 [2 O9 w- j6 d  u" J齒根高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum 7 K; z; }$ ^! C, Y8 g齒厚circular thickness 齒間tooth space 6 x1 Q4 q. G0 @齒寬tooth width 7 E" i- v8 b7 y0 R( a  c) H壓力角angle of pressure 彈簧spring ' G9 \( d* A" Y! f0 s6 B" z銷pin 圓柱銷round pin 圓錐銷taper pin 開口銷cotter pin, split ( o8 q+ M* i2 q1 P; F; h3 f' [鍵key 平鍵flat key 8 f$ X; O$ x4 h3 [) @' S) \半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key - m# q- P% ~( f( E軸承bearing 滾動(dòng)軸承rolling bearing 向心鈾承radial bearing 3 a; z5 Q$ N$ x密封裝置sealing equipment 鎖緊裝置locking equipment ' k+ d$ [2 M$ E+ b粗糙度roughness , C6 J, L: [5 X基本尺寸basic size 8 }" T$ P. V6 _7 ^* A. U' k實(shí)際尺寸actual size / Z: j8 w0 C  R1 x$ j- f4 ~% r極限尺寸limits size 最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size " @' V* f1 y0 ^' C6 e! J3 [最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation 1 w2 ~* M/ z* x" G+ h上偏差upper deviation 5 [. |) ]# z8 {" j下偏差lower deviation 垂直度perpendicularity . U; R; |' l# V1 [5 B1 u傾斜度angularity 同軸度concentricity 對(duì)稱度symmetry $ Y% u5 {" j3 ^位置度true position 跳動(dòng)run-out 圓跳動(dòng)cycle run-out # F) ?4 P6 X* E1 w4 A) E全跳動(dòng)total run-out 軸測(cè)投影axonometric projection $ m& Z( P3 r6 x6 z7 N: S: ~軸測(cè)投影面plane of axonometric projection & @( s: m: \4 S5 H軸測(cè)圖axonometric drawing 正等軸測(cè)投影isometric projection % T) B7 |0 X: z' {正二測(cè)bimetric projection 4 F* U1 |  Q3 y# [- K7 a- c& ]斜二測(cè)oblique bimetric projection 軸測(cè)軸axonometric axis ; F" {( [6 O. Y6 j9 Q) i( L2 a軸間角axis angle, angle between ales $ s6 c5 _( P4 K% R縮短foreshortened 軸向縮短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio of fore shortening for any axis ) i, g* J- J7 O: M; a/ F切割法cutting method, by cutting , N, F4 z6 L8 _% y. u方箱法boxing method ; P* c5 L6 U9 d+ |# K, s0 n7 [% f坐標(biāo)法coordinate method & u5 ]5 J* F# T方框法enclosing-square method 四心近似法four-center approximate metho

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曉昀

花時(shí)間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

杯里月光

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2011ayoon

國(guó)標(biāo)點(diǎn)劃線叫點(diǎn)畫線。。。。。

遠(yuǎn)祥

感謝樓主分享，能否記住不容易呀！

hzdhk

花時(shí)間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

szx7

Thanks for your sharing!
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起風(fēng)了pkb

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