機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(1)

閃電驚虹

機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

" W$ m  `8 K. A. |8 m# ^$ C阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm
8 D9 q$ B( X# c0 B% U安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety
安全載荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
2 c' N- o) }0 E5 H. z" C4 D扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
半圓鍵 woodruff key
變形 deformation
4 Z* O0 m3 M3 L! T擺桿 oscillating bar
1 h* g. P  h! v. v0 W( S9 G1 A擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower
! u; ^% n2 P! t; e9 @擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower
# c* P% l9 |- ?擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism
擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear
" W4 w5 T& B, E; V擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile
擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion
6 W. S% t( g+ @/ [. z6 t3 O  W擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
保持架 cage
# e% u- x9 }5 t5 y% T背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement
背錐 back cone ； normal cone
背錐角 back angle
背錐距 back cone distance
, i, L9 N1 e9 j比例尺 scale
1 F9 O2 }- i, a- G, R比熱容 specific heat capacity
! F9 t7 H# }4 H! ^/ A8 V4 d閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain
閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism
- a9 S3 P! ]& Z4 D$ T& j" g" W' |! V臂部 arm
5 }! ?3 z( \/ o) `變頻器 frequency converters
7 b9 j; o# c5 J( @$ _; y/ O變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed
變速 speed change
' L) x3 @' |: u4 [/ P8 C變速齒輪 change gear change wheel
6 [  E  d$ C7 J& |4 R4 S變位齒輪 modified gear
" ]( z' d- t6 W- Q變位系數(shù) modification coefficient
! k  u  ~0 t. S  g標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear
表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor
$ H1 u" V- \) `& o: [7 U表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer
4 ^- X1 R* [' c* o( _7 K$ d表面粗糙度 surface roughness
# ^( w1 S( `' j# N' P0 J$ ^( d并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel
; U; P; |& Y, l; x* K; q并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism
" b, i  \4 U8 `* b. R7 g) M. O并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism
并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
0 k# ?: ]1 z& ?# S4 n  M- Z不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
9 B: a9 d( v* Z4 [5 H6 G不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing
波發(fā)生器 wave generator
波數(shù) number of waves
' @2 q; F, K$ O5 [. E5 N3 c, z, |補(bǔ)償 compensation
. Y$ U) P$ D5 K" o參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD
殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress
" w7 R* q1 [  R3 `操縱及控制裝置 operation control device
槽輪 Geneva wheel
) ^/ U2 A2 v+ `7 z槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽數(shù) Geneva numerate
槽凸輪 groove cam
4 {3 s1 r) I9 M3 @! ]側(cè)隙 backlash
+ m0 `. y' h& g差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train
差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
" r, r0 F- R# D& z5 `# v  b1 ?) o4 K差速器 differential
常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
0 I) K" j, }: w6 ~. e' h: W2 x車(chē)床 lathe
承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor
& e8 c: h3 I' ]: f* I  I* J承載能力 bearing capacity
+ i6 Z$ ]6 Y, o) R成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting
4 n/ l5 `" k5 {) D3 o尺寸系列 dimension series
齒槽 tooth space
9 W" w5 [$ ?( u4 V4 L9 W齒槽寬 spacewidth
齒側(cè)間隙 backlash
齒頂高 addendum
$ C3 _  m# y# ]$ G# R齒頂圓 addendum circle
齒根高 dedendum
齒根圓 dedendum circle
3 ~- O8 x1 u( q齒厚 tooth thickness
+ h% ^; g- g4 y* U$ T& E齒距 circular pitch
齒寬 face width
, E0 K3 W. M  o齒廓 tooth profile
/ c# ^2 Z- T2 G. c; g7 a# b3 m齒廓曲線 tooth curve
9 }/ q9 A/ E! {# o9 H! ~/ U3 X齒輪 gear
齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
; {6 ?) v+ V( |  O齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack
9 w6 @- _, Y. P( \齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
2 J3 f" T+ g( n3 n/ l4 T齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear
) s, ], j0 m+ }7 h齒輪輪坯 blank
* w( r- b2 Q$ z9 G齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit
齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling
齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear
齒數(shù) tooth number
1 y# A7 Q; ?. ^+ q5 r" l齒數(shù)比 gear ratio
/ _/ h- \: U9 x0 t& a! n齒條 rack
齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain
齒形系數(shù) form factor
. d0 O  p, `* X) J8 W0 D$ P齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism
8 O0 n' y; D* V3 Q+ T7 U插齒機(jī) gear shaper
重合點(diǎn) coincident points
3 z, e: v9 z# c, P- j重合度 contact ratio
沖床 punch
傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
( P- R1 q5 R8 f, f7 I傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear
傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system
7 L/ r. N6 }6 ?/ s" H- B傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle
傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft
串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series
* J2 @' E* c  d: G% u串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism
. R. E  R" ?# ~+ ~! }5 ]串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control
創(chuàng)新 innovation creation
" K& P$ O7 Y! J! r# u6 M5 X; S創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design
) H7 f, |: q+ A9 D0 e垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load
8 q) s6 S' B- G1 c0 X唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal
2 k5 ?6 r! S8 c磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing
從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley
從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower
$ d% E0 K8 V$ `& W! i/ v從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face
從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell
從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion
從動(dòng)輪 driven gear
粗線 bold line
粗牙螺紋 coarse thread
大齒輪 gear wheel
打包機(jī) packer
+ o% a3 p9 l) g8 L打滑 slipping
7 f2 N) h2 E6 f6 J" {" B# y. ~帶傳動(dòng) belt driving
9 g% j! p$ p3 N9 j5 k4 h2 D帶輪 belt pulley
帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake
! ?% u2 J4 E- ~/ p8 i, J- I單列軸承 single row bearing
單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing
( @1 o: i! }9 Q( u  T, g9 D單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint
單位矢量 unit vector
當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction
當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load
, |" T- e/ \; L1 ~1 N- Z3 R; L, o刀具 cutter
" f. v5 J$ r3 t導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative
; M8 i& B" N. E+ \7 |3 `倒角 chamfer
- x; B5 m+ U8 o1 p4 k導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat
導(dǎo)程 lead
. L5 ]" W' Q* @& N% Z9 w# _! e導(dǎo)程角 lead angle
等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
! p" N1 ]' S3 H; {; A7 j5 A) v等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam
& n* |- S" T1 Q4 b# g等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam
等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
8 a: D" O# z* D' w4 l等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
5 t2 b2 c6 R/ F9 ~等效量 equivalent
- {; e  L3 V% f! F, U1 r等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass
等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis
5 L6 [6 `( T8 D  d* }低副 lower pair
點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line
（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting
墊圈 gasket
墊片密封 gasket seal
碟形彈簧 belleville spring
頂隙 bottom clearance
. Y7 d5 Z; Q( A" s定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics
5 G1 |# F5 G  w1 k; e動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal
動(dòng)能 dynamic energy
動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity
動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication
動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance
. c4 L" u9 ~7 i. d' N; R. [+ F! {動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine
動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics
/ N& B% j9 [: Z動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design
動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction
動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load
' L, s7 s0 [# r' @端面 transverse plane
* c; v" f  Z; A0 P( t端面參數(shù) transverse parameters
端面齒距 transverse circular pitch
3 L( b4 g" `4 d4 @6 U端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile
+ }( r. M- ~" T  p0 `( o端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
6 g6 R/ P9 v2 V+ q端面模數(shù) transverse module
% W+ z3 m) l1 \: Y; T端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle
鍛造 forge