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機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(2)

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發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 11:37:30 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
對(duì)稱(chēng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress4 F, P  ]5 w2 ^* \" b
對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower) I9 x" }$ c8 ~1 y$ q2 ?) H. _( {/ |
對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
: t" q8 O' s: X. A1 y對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower+ @& A6 y5 W- R' ~
對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism  `! |/ ^) d; P0 \5 Q
多列軸承 multi-row bearing
! H- V& d7 i  O- g多楔帶 poly V-belt- K$ x  W1 L% `! d
多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion  B' J2 C" S! b& S! v
多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses9 K5 S0 M/ Y0 F+ y8 H
惰輪 idle gear
0 u: k) {- ?9 k額定壽命 rating life* n  g) Z! L; ^# c: J2 M& e
額定載荷 load rating) c! @" w% u: U( ~
II 級(jí)桿組 dyad6 i- I1 ^$ y& M$ D0 x5 @5 Z
發(fā)生線(xiàn) generating line
( `) a' g  s8 h, _% J% p/ y4 [3 [發(fā)生面 generating plane
+ |* y0 l$ e, r/ l法面 normal plane
  u6 A" N" b. ?$ i# x9 c; |法面參數(shù) normal parameters
3 w: Q# U4 f+ ~' h, W+ O: t3 }法面齒距 normal circular pitch( f* J  H# R& }2 z4 x
法面模數(shù) normal module
0 Z& _% h- s  X7 F法面壓力角 normal pressure angle1 U" [- R* s' r# ?
法向齒距 normal pitch1 a' z: j* K: w: _# e) L
法向齒廓 normal tooth profile
! d' q5 U: ]5 _1 d% Q法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm( f* y- u) G7 B1 y
法向力 normal force
7 _3 u" z/ o3 G  `! T3 [3 I反饋式組合 feedback combining
$ [( Y  H3 c3 `  X' C反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics$ t+ X% O1 v6 z
反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion
8 y! F7 K  P* w反正切 Arctan
+ S8 l& w! F6 n& }3 ^2 ~范成法 generating cutting
, b- |# ?* B7 I* d. {7 ^) N仿形法 form cutting. r* w. k: H5 l9 l5 x: b8 `- t: O
方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD& a0 @( G8 C9 ?) V/ H: K
防振裝置 shockproof device7 O: o; k9 h2 y4 B+ Q; P
飛輪 flywheel( @. V5 f6 N1 R+ @8 A; }! {" R
飛輪矩 moment of flywheel
; O$ A0 C$ s/ R6 v非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear
" f8 F: P% n9 E7 O: v+ p非接觸式密封 non-contact seal0 q0 y+ E: g9 g! N
非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation
! C& X2 K  g& W" V9 m0 l8 l' B' k非圓齒輪 non-circular gear9 N8 g9 V+ F* Y5 o* F! d
粉末合金 powder metallurgy5 ?6 H7 ?6 D# s1 S' @) E
分度線(xiàn) reference line; standard pitch line) p  c+ J  t% c% k2 B/ Q
分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle" H0 p( B- `& F+ I2 o3 \
分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder5 e  e( v6 H8 k$ |8 U1 y6 d
分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
. N4 Q! V- `6 z1 h3 F分母 denominator) J) u+ d5 k" `% u* v. ~4 Y& u
分子 numerator
. H9 h- q% @( M2 n$ t' V分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone
* ^5 J4 K3 Y# g% u+ A3 t4 W$ u% H分析法 analytical method  R0 k1 S' U9 j6 y, [( n. v
封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential
5 ~/ J9 ?* R( t- j: n) N0 _復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge* `& X7 h* d5 t. q  m  t
復(fù)合式組合 compound combining' I1 R7 ~7 I/ S! G3 A
復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train
% M  j: j' R! v1 m復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt
; V' S$ U! V2 d5 r復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress7 t& c8 ]4 \( h' d/ G
復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism9 o0 C, I2 ~. ^+ U* t6 }: d5 u" s
復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)   complex mechanism
# a# D1 d& V  [* B$ ]" a' m桿組 Assur group " _, J( w0 I1 P  O3 e1 }
干涉 interference & N; W( n% r: l3 G6 X& `5 m1 s
剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient
$ ~  x9 }8 \# S剛輪 rigid circular spline0 G2 m7 n2 c/ ]0 _5 r) P
鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft
7 C" c! H; t* T* e剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism' ?2 @/ r: _- N0 y
剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)
$ w2 @6 K+ P# H' G4 a剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor2 H6 g% a' `3 p0 L9 H5 I- ~2 g
剛性軸承 rigid bearing# L9 T; Y0 F0 A7 N, d
剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling/ ^. r/ w9 i- @: Z4 v, t& q
高度系列 height series
3 F9 R$ `2 [& d" y. @& \) E! e8 J高速帶 high speed belt+ D( E# U+ O8 z
高副 higher pair' T, R" J; E1 t
格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law
- z9 Q+ Z( V  a% K0 ?" I- ]根切 undercutting+ |8 S" k: D) t$ m3 D6 d5 q
公稱(chēng)直徑 nominal diameter, v: W3 m1 E+ }! P
高度系列 height series1 i% p8 Q2 f0 W; Q
功 work
8 k# c- x8 ]/ }% K1 H. j" E% B工況系數(shù) application factor
% R  ^, M6 p4 r1 n工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design, O, W* l/ U. o9 X" K, j3 \
工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram2 o! w: y$ Y6 z* d0 k
工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism
; B* r5 C/ ~' e$ U- _0 Q8 }工作載荷 external loads
/ l8 c& |  n9 w# J  v8 k工作空間 working space" M6 \( N; L( H7 y( ^* `
工作應(yīng)力 working stress
+ V! b" o, O  ]1 G! I工作阻力 effective resistance
$ @, Y' D6 E, b0 l' h1 C  v+ B工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment2 m0 R% K3 H/ x" h$ _/ M
公法線(xiàn) common normal line+ Y. S$ ?' N2 p  i- J  c3 F
公共約束 general constraint
$ U6 {0 j# j# I5 \" A公制齒輪 metric gears( U, N3 h3 A) m4 ^/ |3 Y
功率 power
! K$ H7 o4 i: b0 L2 l& e功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design
8 r' [. i, D' f  f% R4 Y7 l共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles
9 H/ t+ R( W0 y# `9 h5 l共軛凸輪 conjugate cam" N: N5 N; z% J& I
構(gòu)件 link2 z9 ~  j5 a* w# h6 x
鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower1 [- @, {  n, f
固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame: Q1 J1 t% Z7 ~6 x
固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant
; b! F5 K9 x2 b% z. L+ e關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator
6 a6 R( @* e' Y; t9 k慣性力 inertia force
$ A3 X" n" t- H8 P1 x7 p; M慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment7 K4 |7 }  a' U6 Q# g$ \
慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force
: Y& S1 k6 {, W8 e$ d) `慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
: N# c# ~$ F9 D+ k# y; T; t/ N7 L慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force* m! B0 _; q/ G
慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia, v3 M3 m$ }4 Y- o- n
慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia: ]6 z+ a+ `* C$ R- R2 X% v9 M
冠輪 crown gear. e! V( i  Z- `
廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism
- U, D, V) N5 z3 W8 J$ }, b廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate! N. N# e7 b- q" O$ t
軌跡生成 path generation
4 x8 \+ x- ?, G: `( H& S, N軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator
# p# ^6 Y7 Z* O! i" s  }; \) ~滾刀 hob4 z2 T, w3 |6 C) Y* l+ l
滾道 raceway1 |/ z) _# t. s$ s& U3 a( b8 `- ^
滾動(dòng)體 rolling element
5 z, _/ q( ~) S+ d; l7 L滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing- Z0 Y# I7 P+ Z( N; s9 V6 f7 @. v/ P
滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code0 |: n3 L4 h% f2 t& `
滾針 needle roller5 N5 E5 j7 D( B9 I- F
滾針軸承 needle roller bearing
! r5 a. `$ g: t7 C滾子 roller
5 T" E3 L: W1 Q3 T$ b. i; B滾子軸承 roller bearing& z4 f/ h6 {/ D& Q* C- P4 i6 X
滾子半徑 radius of roller
- o) ]1 ?: i, p滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower
4 ?9 L; d& P1 i) H6 W* Y" V+ _. w滾子鏈 roller chain
* t( J/ D0 V* W1 ?) A滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling
. y0 C% V3 _0 g2 I' P滾珠絲桿 ball screw' r& I& Z# w  `6 [2 g& B
滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch
& V) h( z7 v+ L9 E2 H/ C過(guò)度切割 undercutting
3 j: A& F: Y, W8 m函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator ; @2 t7 x5 \7 j: ?4 c( D
函數(shù)生成 function generation
( m" N5 N; H0 P& D- ~1 v含油軸承 oil bearing1 e7 y6 S! e7 F- s5 G1 T
耗油量 oil consumption/ _9 L. o# l8 n4 \8 F2 K1 J- {! R+ R5 Y
耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor7 ^, |$ K1 h+ V1 u7 B, l
赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation
7 g+ G" {$ k) z. L0 }& o合成彎矩 resultant bending moment; @5 r" U& U9 r$ z2 p
合力 resultant force
5 X! B$ O1 ]5 b7 O5 {( u合力矩 resultant moment of force
) Y& P1 x! |4 E9 _+ o, O# @黑箱 black box
" T6 v$ F  z. P9 |* K橫坐標(biāo) abscissa
& Y: V) x0 C& `1 b7 b3 d* k互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears
0 ?! g6 [0 s" |8 l  t花鍵 spline
9 @6 b% X- [- _' U( I; L. c) y# V滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key8 o/ `0 L& F5 _1 m& p: C9 E2 n
滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing
8 i, y  z3 ^* ]" i- \8 n1 [滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio. B. m, c) m3 x  t
滑塊 slider9 H) y% ^# p6 H7 }) R+ A
環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm
- u0 J" F) @; e( ~& ]* r環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring
: W* i; Z; D# I# z5 ^! g8 k緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber
: S% x9 I5 l" R! r灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron$ F' J" T' R6 ^9 A
回程 return
, a- k$ ]9 i0 |5 v+ U* T回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors) {7 c0 e2 X' X5 N$ p
混合輪系   compound gear train
. U. V3 x* M' Y+ T0 C積分 integrate
( K2 `& t. V, L" V機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design
- I- S2 u& l' B2 N( n機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism
/ U& ?" Z2 s9 K( n機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism% ?! B  y$ L  @4 i, d, c
機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism0 A9 U6 ?0 A6 X; b8 B
機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism
0 C/ K. L: K+ p& U  `機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism' S9 R  T8 P3 @( b- g" }; b' Q( Q8 E
機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism
# D# y2 S( V" }. p  q機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism
6 Q  |# d+ {, V3 C' T$ [: g機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism# _8 d' k7 n' g* o- Q3 ?
機(jī)架 frame, fixed link
, u: m9 l; ~1 F" z機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion
! g' Y; Z9 o# j$ |9 p: T9 Z' C機(jī)器 machine
4 u5 ?- d$ @4 `, E4 q機(jī)器人 robot
- u& R2 G' x5 A; j機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator$ V! T9 @1 }5 `+ G
機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics1 s: E, ]( D+ n) M7 ^
技術(shù)過(guò)程 technique process
5 `- n+ u; e; j! \( ]) C! H3 n技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation
8 {  W' q' W! _: @技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system
+ n+ [3 k  K6 j  K' q8 P5 K機(jī)械 machinery+ O+ V1 m2 r; C6 Q" S/ W. H5 ]
機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD
  o7 S, o  L: Q: x機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD& j1 W9 d$ p. S+ n- c
機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery
5 \( L& ~$ a, g+ P! _機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery7 [7 v8 v2 J( s9 e# v: _
機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery
# H. U1 d0 Z& C  J8 q& N# y: f機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design
  ]9 }, R# H% e0 G機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system) K; u5 k. j3 c( l$ j; c  N2 v# ?
機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage( i' q5 Z! v" K1 {4 {( y7 b" {
機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery  [0 u8 h3 f  ^$ z3 V7 r$ Q9 }
機(jī)械手 manipulator' [3 P+ _* t4 r. h
機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design
( X* t8 W% m( c- C( l) ]機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior
# y; p% k$ e& v機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors0 t$ u+ {! `5 a2 g
機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency6 z6 u+ x" v4 N6 j: [
機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms7 E/ x; {+ Z. M1 S" X7 M& ^5 b0 H
機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation5 t% }1 r; Z; l' z4 Q& [! p
機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes* _. C& b8 s2 b5 w: i
基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism
6 t! X% c( |1 {. m" |+ `基本額定壽命 basic rating life: n( E; H+ q+ n1 C" s6 y! Y
基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD
2 i. B8 R  r- w: A$ l1 |基圓 base circle9 y; N2 i8 A7 u  w& C0 U4 U' K6 m5 ?
基圓半徑 radius of base circle
/ c0 N8 J; t+ ?3 a: J* \2 _' L基圓齒距 base pitch% r4 H( Y5 s$ h8 ^6 |
基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle+ ^1 B/ i) ]. l* W# |7 `
基圓柱 base cylinder
, ^6 y# D# \# B3 n  `0 V8 _1 Y基圓錐 base cone" j- {4 q+ j- s8 L" b' X
急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism
0 o; x3 j$ b0 {7 O急回特性 quick-return characteristics& L( `# Z. x  S% p
急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
. R; _- f- m8 H, i# E急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion: G0 F# a2 h% t& t5 P# c
棘輪 ratchet
' z1 j6 D9 l% J棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism
& j: {. o4 \- U棘爪 pawl
0 E8 n( m% m+ v極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position  }' n) l# O- w0 W
極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
+ W0 Z# o! r; u& E5 M+ {計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD
, x/ q& J! ]- K計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
& S  c" c  y2 W計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
5 i- l( I$ |) a- ]; {2 H8 e, S計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment: p4 a/ Z9 M/ f5 _9 R' a  }
計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment5 D1 g  D9 r8 l. E
加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient
5 T6 z  _8 d* a3 r加速度 acceleration
& E% L/ B* E" z: v1 p- \加速度分析 acceleration analysis7 A- ^1 T, o9 y& q
加速度曲線(xiàn) acceleration diagram
; c" I6 m3 {  k% [. K& i3 u4 Y尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp
) p& o* b' J1 W7 X# m$ r$ m尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower
0 ^# ]& x7 q7 y% F5 E0 D% \間隙 backlash
/ G6 a# Y2 f# @1 J間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism
. T! C& p" E6 W6 o* g減速比 reduction ratio
# V+ X; n6 i. l" c/ ~8 v( [減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear
3 o% B0 \# S+ S7 Q' V1 `5 x4 i減速器 speed reducer$ O1 K) i( p: T2 [  f1 y
減摩性 anti-friction quality
$ A6 j7 h- C* O% L. G5 V漸開(kāi)螺旋面 involute helicoid7 W. ^) H6 U2 N3 J# i
漸開(kāi)線(xiàn) involute0 P1 T. a' V- m0 u5 B! ~3 I0 Y7 J8 G
漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)齒廓 involute profile
$ Y7 j1 h% O& O! N! \0 V1 O漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)齒輪 involute gear! F/ _% R8 q5 F1 |: k- S7 \
漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)發(fā)生線(xiàn) generating line of involute
1 R" P8 J% J" [; S+ s漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)方程 involute equation
/ R/ @# B0 X2 f2 Y. M$ G, i! z2 o漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)函數(shù) involute function
3 q, C& O* @4 g4 ^# m漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)蝸桿 involute worm, \- e) ]1 o2 T) j
漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)壓力角 pressure angle of involute
: N7 c% ^6 E+ Q  N9 F: t( \1 G漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)花鍵 involute spline& N: E3 Z* c. m. ?
簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion7 [* W  I4 C' E
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發(fā)表于 2008-10-20 21:57:14 | 只看該作者

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