機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(3)

閃電驚虹

鍵槽 keyway
交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress
% ~: e7 [- h$ _- d9 m交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive
交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears
膠合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing
角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
4 y2 ]/ L+ D+ X8 f8 v角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane
9 _/ ?3 ], D( K3 i7 M5 {接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress
  ]( V: T, [3 }/ n; b. s接觸式密封 contact seal
, _, d& s/ c. k階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft
0 P7 q% f# I# J/ t3 N( h( v結(jié)構(gòu) structure
' q% `2 f2 M0 ]. W+ @% O結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design
$ P" U+ M9 F3 @9 Y+ {截面 section
節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point
$ j4 x* ^8 w6 R7 D5 M  P  f8 c節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
% G7 u: y7 t( f, u節(jié)線 pitch line
, N5 |  n5 h" L* G! u! S$ Z節(jié)圓 pitch circle
節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle
/ S% V; A# p( I節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter
. n. e5 n. k4 m% ^- O3 R節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone
! i: N- }5 V4 x6 F& @節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle
6 C# J! G- G/ S8 |/ {; `解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design
$ @& d( ^% F7 j, @' \, }& u5 S8 t' o緊邊 tight-side
' G& q7 W% ^3 p- t- ?' T4 s7 e" M3 n. V# j  d緊固件 fastener
& [3 m6 H+ |! [- ]7 s徑節(jié) diametral pitch
徑向 radial direction
徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load
徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
( a2 {( J# L* N3 Q% X3 h/ z徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating
* S4 W7 w3 g) U. j" z: e( A徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
1 b' |5 d/ T, s+ U2 j" ^7 T$ G+ F徑向平面 radial plane
徑向游隙 radial internal clearance
徑向載荷 radial load
徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor
徑向間隙 clearance
9 F: o) e, j3 O) r  C靜力 static force
' g* O2 o6 q2 a$ v" f靜平衡 static balance
: ]# u+ Y# b, T- @: |. x% h靜載荷 static load
. N. N# ^8 g# N+ ^5 I( x, A, e8 T靜密封 static seal
# ~7 v1 L7 x5 ]  k* u% `局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
矩陣 matrix
矩形螺紋 square threaded form
9 N, S7 V: F& \% x9 a+ E鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
5 L/ E6 n5 z( e3 E% k9 f7 r8 {絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor
絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion
, \1 f) U7 q1 p+ R: ?! p2 |/ b2 }' V絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity
均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism
, z8 K% A" g' v4 Z, {1 U0 x& m抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength
' k! ]$ {8 }$ e6 X4 L; M開(kāi)口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive
# c5 \1 t* I5 e8 c開(kāi)式鏈 open kinematic chain
2 U- F6 t5 r1 O" S( x開(kāi)鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism
) }) R* z1 D2 _$ d可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
+ t  y3 j# B, S可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD
. A1 p/ \- o  J空氣彈簧 air spring
9 v2 q/ [" [, D8 P( `空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism
空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage
! s" l1 E3 l. w9 q; C4 s空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam
空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair
) A7 N7 ~! p& v8 n; x空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain
! z- O0 S! g7 E8 o1 X空轉(zhuǎn) idle
4 y( U9 a5 _6 x  |寬度系列 width series
! D1 C& j) g( O框圖 block diagram
6 g% x- @: Q/ \8 m' O7 w雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation
離心力 centrifugal force
離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress
離合器 clutch
' l3 K4 P7 `- [, o4 ^離心密封 centrifugal seal
理論廓線 pitch curve
5 U5 i) h1 t, H1 \* B% ]5 H( M4 P理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action
隸屬度 membership
力 force
力多邊形 force polygon
4 X3 S7 Y/ G7 P1 L, f* ?+ F# m力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment
力平衡 equilibrium
  r, f2 [2 _: e- x& D力偶 couple
1 Y5 Y. O& `; j; E$ _8 X2 Z2 P力偶矩 moment of couple
$ E2 t' e$ |: u; Q4 M連桿 connecting rod, coupler
連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage
0 p8 {# l& B# u連桿曲線 coupler-curve
連心線 line of centers
鏈 chain
: M+ n8 v: l8 t: ]. y6 H1 G鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing
1 Z. o" `1 `$ K5 o鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt
聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling
; j3 ^& z! n4 @$ i兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam
8 \" X3 Q4 \( N, k8 j# Z臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed
% S# Z3 y! P9 h1 u1 T. g0 v六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage
龍門(mén)刨床 double Haas planer
輪坯 blank
! ?6 e1 k/ ?2 N3 b3 ]輪系 gear train
. c" O3 U  l4 _1 Y6 l( C螺桿 screw
+ {, O, N) l# k* m& {: ~) h螺距 thread pitch
螺母 screw nut
2 w5 I0 u) j9 @1 F1 L  g螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear
螺釘 screws
# E2 k- k8 D. `2 f/ E  e* G螺栓 bolts
螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead
螺紋效率 screw efficiency
螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
! t, N7 h+ f3 }: R. X( R: ]! k# d螺紋 thread (of a screw)
6 {( ?& O- I. q螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle
, N3 L" V6 {0 [/ x# m( H螺旋線 helix ,helical line
, ]' E4 C0 {3 g& y, s綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design design for environment
馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear
馬耳他十字 Maltese cross
脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes
+ c2 q" o( S8 O3 {5 \; M脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress
6 r! b4 `! P  P  w) u$ w* z; j脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load
鉚釘 rivet
迷宮密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal
密封帶 seal belt
密封膠 seal gum
6 O! I, R# w- Q2 q; Q" s4 W密封元件 potted component
7 s) X0 Q$ U' u密封裝置 sealing arrangement
面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
0 h, l8 Y5 Q8 H0 O3 Z面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
$ c! Z9 k6 Z1 I  \. L# k: t! N名義應(yīng)力、公稱(chēng)應(yīng)力 nominal stress
  m9 k( ]; k  {1 p* ~' P模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD
$ f/ @- B6 \3 N$ ~& |模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system
  G- s5 k* ?; d模幅箱 morphology box
7 e8 O, }1 G1 T+ u! O+ _模糊集 fuzzy set
& R4 l6 }! ~1 m6 f+ p/ T' M, A模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation
模數(shù) module
摩擦 friction
; X. F: K; ]+ T* u7 b" f7 [) o, ^摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force
9 s6 L9 T0 ^  a% F8 M摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
摩擦力矩 friction moment
( J5 b8 w4 ~. @  N* d# |摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction
摩擦圓 friction circle
  C, K2 r3 x& _/ v0 t  k) }: w0 k磨損 abrasion wear; scratching
/ P3 ~( A7 y' Y$ s末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector
目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function
耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance
6 m: c1 C/ z: D* V3 P耐磨性 wear resistance
, V! P' v9 R" p2 T$ e0 a撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements
9 f5 {9 d5 L3 N$ Q5 ^撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor
內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear
4 z6 p% c4 U# @內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear
7 M, j2 R) L0 i" ^內(nèi)力 internal force
內(nèi)圈 inner ring
9 o% D0 s$ j3 X' Z* i能量 energy
9 q6 c) A4 B  L' o: G能量指示圖 viscosity
9 @6 M) ~" a( Z% l+ A) N1 y+ {逆時(shí)針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
嚙出 engaging-out
& S" `/ |- Q4 X0 M嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing
7 b. k! k- e* q5 j嚙合點(diǎn) contact points
嚙合角 working pressure angle
嚙合線 line of action
嚙合線長(zhǎng)度 length of line of action
  V4 j9 P: b7 K% i6 n嚙入 engaging-in
牛頭刨床 shaper
凝固點(diǎn) freezing point; solidifying point
扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress
" X4 \3 H9 g, i; E# c扭矩 moment of torque
0 P$ T% u$ U9 j2 M扭簧 helical torsion spring
諾模圖 Nomogram
& [. v* B; \- W/ PO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
: ^# T* @0 g0 ?% u+ m盤(pán)形凸輪 disk cam
盤(pán)形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor
拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion
: a1 w( L7 y5 l5 {% t疲勞極限 fatigue limit
疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength
偏置式 offset
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
/ d3 e; ]0 t/ @+ f3 P& ^8 T. q2 X% d偏心率 eccentricity ratio
偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass
偏距圓 offset circle
偏心盤(pán) eccentric
3 D. @* u9 `$ ]* Z( Z7 @* L2 T- i偏置滾子從動(dòng)件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edge follower
9 L: c7 h- E' {1 F6 w偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism
. A$ k5 Q' o( H8 L' x拼接 matching
評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation and decision
" ^; r5 E. v1 b" R頻率 frequency
! o/ U. L7 [! o2 u/ r$ {平帶 flat belt
* ?4 G9 g) t" ^( T+ h平帶傳動(dòng) flat belt driving
平底從動(dòng)件 flat-face follower
1 U& q7 }+ ]$ S% g) \1 t% `( m平底寬度 face width
$ h! j4 Z' P6 m5 g. d  o! a平分線 bisector
平均應(yīng)力 average stress
- W; _  q& a3 \% Z& Z6 J平均中徑 mean screw diameter
0 S1 i0 T2 v( g' W+ z( i平均速度 average velocity
' U' g9 a4 ^2 V平衡 balance
8 c5 ^, p, p7 M6 @8 n平衡機(jī) balancing machine
平衡品質(zhì) balancing quality
0 n& k; @  v7 h平衡平面 correcting plane
' c* u+ S; L- O/ f' K  |平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass
; y( A; j; v. C/ c' z! L3 w) U* J平衡重 counterweight
平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed
: E2 H, ]8 t" Y5 J平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mechanism
平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副 planar kinematic pair
  D+ e3 {' U0 H* J4 R平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planar linkage
平面凸輪 planar cam
平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism
; C* [. U* g; _: x& x& v/ Y. R: m1 b9 q平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears
7 ~# _4 q* X; v8 f5 D( E* C普通平鍵 parallel key
其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other mechanism in common use
起動(dòng)階段 starting period
啟動(dòng)力矩 starting torque
氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism
1 i! m! @5 `- q奇異位置 singular position
起始嚙合點(diǎn) initial contact , beginning of contact
氣體軸承 gas bearing
千斤頂 jack
$ \% |- M: e# t+ T; g嵌入鍵 sunk key
; E' k! {: y% M2 b強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forced vibration
" @& G1 v% a$ t# D切齒深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank
曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism