機(jī)械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(3)

閃電驚虹

鍵槽 keyway
交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress
1 E1 O3 X! S* k  s交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load
6 r! Z" [. u- c交叉帶傳動 cross-belt drive
: o3 `4 Z% s5 o交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears
膠合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
9 |6 O  j& E8 W5 }7 A  e角速度 angular velocity
! u: w8 k$ u. M; _0 T% k9 g$ z角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing
角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge
! r% I2 S( C, @$ ?校正平面 correcting plane
; \% i1 {: V: U1 b接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress
接觸式密封 contact seal
! ~' q8 ^  A9 X, q, t階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft
結(jié)構(gòu) structure
6 {# n1 p) J+ E3 V) b+ A4 M/ U) F; w% [結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 structural design
截面 section
節(jié)點 pitch point
節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
節(jié)線 pitch line
: x. l/ x; l7 P' c' r2 t. G; C節(jié)圓 pitch circle
節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle
節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter
節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone
節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle
解析設(shè)計 analytical design
緊邊 tight-side
& Z% \+ ]1 U# M' Z* f( h緊固件 fastener
, A! l& |7 O9 Y; V# J徑節(jié) diametral pitch
2 ?! e! u$ H1 x* I  H& i7 r) S8 }徑向 radial direction
5 k, B2 j0 ~: W徑向當(dāng)量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
" [" c: o( V0 K" e徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load
徑向基本額定動載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating
% x3 I  B& q) u2 R3 |' M. q% _徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
; s% `* F/ i; ]徑向平面 radial plane
3 X1 T" E: G+ ]( o徑向游隙 radial internal clearance
徑向載荷 radial load
徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor
" }6 K7 W1 X4 g" C徑向間隙 clearance
靜力 static force
靜平衡 static balance
靜載荷 static load
靜密封 static seal
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
- U) `: ^1 q( d' j; P, K; l# J矩陣 matrix
: J3 N6 Y: H% |- H9 z  k矩形螺紋 square threaded form
鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
4 W7 ?% d' d. i) p絕對尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor
: Z' I* i; h5 d- G; m8 r  F, y/ n2 |/ s絕對運動 absolute motion
$ U. P) i' M8 S& W絕對速度 absolute velocity
均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism
5 _+ @, V. F1 V7 _抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength
開口傳動 open-belt drive
  a7 F9 B( C/ o開式鏈 open kinematic chain
開鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism
& a( C& t0 B, }可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
可靠性設(shè)計 reliability design, RD
, k; t" Y7 P" D% q- X# i" t空氣彈簧 air spring
" r! U: I, J! @空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism
空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage
& R5 f8 j' ~) p4 J) D( R' Z3 ~空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam
6 j( l, N) m$ v& s( r; [; u空間運動副 spatial kinematic pair
空間運動鏈 spatial kinematic chain
空轉(zhuǎn) idle
8 e) r- s: G0 W/ p寬度系列 width series
框圖 block diagram
3 D3 b9 d$ n9 G) }9 x( M1 \, H雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation
離心力 centrifugal force
1 ]* I, B9 a( q3 ?; P! d& q$ f離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress
' p! D5 o! T# V9 E2 b" n離合器 clutch
/ i1 [+ d9 f# i! ~9 |5 n& v& b+ `離心密封 centrifugal seal
理論廓線 pitch curve
. o1 }! Y0 t0 }' H理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action
隸屬度 membership
力 force
力多邊形 force polygon
1 V5 m$ z3 z; w5 m力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment
力平衡 equilibrium
6 y- e* J7 x5 @$ Z' a力偶 couple
6 q2 [0 D2 \8 c力偶矩 moment of couple
連桿 connecting rod, coupler
, O9 N0 s; M, c連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage
連桿曲線 coupler-curve
  M: V* m! N$ l. x連心線 line of centers
鏈 chain
: u, L  i: V+ K: }( e鏈傳動裝置 chain gearing
鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt
聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling
0 ?6 V: |1 c5 z; v6 n5 q# }3 G8 M兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam
+ X* T+ B+ ~7 d臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed
六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage
龍門刨床 double Haas planer
輪坯 blank
輪系 gear train
: Z- X; n  F! d3 x螺桿 screw
螺距 thread pitch
/ [& E: d& D7 C6 F) I螺母 screw nut
% H# \8 [" z! }( L* M& f螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear
螺釘 screws
螺栓 bolts
螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead
螺紋效率 screw efficiency
4 V3 h' ]) |$ {( J螺旋傳動 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
2 ?! {& G) m- m; w- x0 R螺紋 thread (of a screw)
9 b1 z) }. E# f- s5 R8 |) d螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle
螺旋線 helix ,helical line
2 _7 b  Z; n- O8 M! O1 |綠色設(shè)計 green design design for environment
% H; @7 ~/ ?$ c; V' r- g1 n4 D" d馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear
馬耳他十字 Maltese cross
) c$ b* p; V9 c脈動無級變速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脈動循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress
* l( Q4 G" |0 }0 J8 |脈動載荷 fluctuating load
$ M1 @8 O* c' l, a' ~# W% }鉚釘 rivet
# P; ?; _" o) ?* D5 [迷宮密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal
7 D0 [, V; L* @密封帶 seal belt
. }: e6 a7 ?' {: `密封膠 seal gum
& g! ^, n$ l* y/ V* z9 l密封元件 potted component
密封裝置 sealing arrangement
8 ~( a, m3 B6 V面對面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
& n: E  C4 R+ \) h: o7 C面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
2 e* a% {' z. m名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress
模塊化設(shè)計 modular design, MD
模塊式傳動系統(tǒng) modular system
) X" o) g& M; p" m  n) Z! N& G( X3 f* Z模幅箱 morphology box
$ o) p. {- K! l% ?模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊評價 fuzzy evaluation
模數(shù) module
摩擦 friction
4 k( @& e+ h# u6 o3 S摩擦角 friction angle
% Q2 [; g, V4 B5 Q摩擦力 friction force
: z" r- j+ i7 E1 o6 N" S' {摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
' X* \, ]: |1 H) A# p5 A摩擦力矩 friction moment
摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction
摩擦圓 friction circle
磨損 abrasion wear; scratching
末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector
目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function
耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance
耐磨性 wear resistance
撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements
' T3 K/ R; ^  x7 p撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor
內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear
內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear
$ ?6 |; m; U0 t6 e* I4 B- U: i. Q內(nèi)力 internal force
內(nèi)圈 inner ring
能量 energy
8 ?& S1 C5 J( I能量指示圖 viscosity
+ l( r) Q3 f6 t8 j8 G8 e( F逆時針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
# |7 \. z4 j! I% F. B$ g7 D6 |0 D嚙出 engaging-out
嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing
* K5 g- X. S. c; v嚙合點 contact points
嚙合角 working pressure angle
嚙合線 line of action
2 D5 e: p+ w: ~, E! ^嚙合線長度 length of line of action
嚙入 engaging-in
; z. f: {2 P; M" h. e% V* U8 S牛頭刨床 shaper
3 P/ p( t- D/ N  ~凝固點 freezing point; solidifying point
扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress
0 I1 h0 f# ~+ d, w扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
9 Y5 f7 D9 r% L6 I8 s諾模圖 Nomogram
2 ~; n' s! R. h9 c5 ZO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
2 U) t6 |( ~7 |0 P  V# a* Z盤形凸輪 disk cam
* p: @/ S0 N+ m1 R+ O盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor
( V: r2 M1 Y- [+ i4 C拋物線運動 parabolic motion
# e, R" z9 G! {: K疲勞極限 fatigue limit
疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength
( n2 [2 V+ ?2 J( D0 |3 W" [偏置式 offset
& b; N2 q2 b/ o0 Y5 a: p! R! s1 p偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
+ K5 g0 L8 I* r+ H7 l偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass
偏距圓 offset circle
偏心盤 eccentric
偏置滾子從動件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底從動件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism
  _" u$ l4 f% }6 U拼接 matching
8 D) G6 I2 |3 S' l* _2 \$ C評價與決策 evaluation and decision
  F8 V) w% |) ]. X頻率 frequency
3 w2 i  {' l1 B) r& H1 z7 W1 [平帶 flat belt
平帶傳動 flat belt driving
平底從動件 flat-face follower
; `3 @8 r, v1 G: `* w1 B平底寬度 face width
9 n0 h6 Y, t& d平分線 bisector
平均應(yīng)力 average stress
平均中徑 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
8 l1 t  K6 p1 [平衡 balance
平衡機(jī) balancing machine
- p  M& O1 N8 N. k平衡品質(zhì) balancing quality
8 n" V/ Y, h5 R9 A8 \平衡平面 correcting plane
# ^9 f# N2 A: g7 ?8 f平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass
平衡重 counterweight
平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed
平面副 planar pair, flat pair
+ y8 Y4 `) E/ ^: D0 p平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mechanism
平面運動副 planar kinematic pair
! ~! C1 C6 S4 U9 |平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planar linkage
" m. M# ^- T5 ~) v6 r4 ~, P9 \平面凸輪 planar cam
- j, _& t$ r0 Y( r4 _平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism
8 I5 D2 K9 i1 t9 K( _4 w平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears
普通平鍵 parallel key
0 n7 i$ {0 a4 H% x其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other mechanism in common use
起動階段 starting period
5 L1 g9 Y! q: w; j啟動力矩 starting torque
氣動機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism
奇異位置 singular position
起始嚙合點 initial contact , beginning of contact
$ F$ L* s* ?. s# D. B! L5 A氣體軸承 gas bearing
千斤頂 jack
嵌入鍵 sunk key
% U: w4 _) u' ^1 O) r強(qiáng)迫振動 forced vibration
切齒深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank
曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law
3 v! L2 C/ J' u. o8 D* M& \7 r% A曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism