|
曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism- t1 E6 K0 J) i
曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism/ n2 r. f& [) T" c, Z5 w
曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
# ]7 `3 P' D( m, q) O8 b曲率 curvature0 K$ I) N! Y2 a/ Y
曲率半徑 radius of curvature
. z% Z& ^ K$ r# Q" q# ^. n曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoe follower
4 c( O( g8 J. ~曲線拼接 curve matching9 |" S! Y& c B- k( I- S" {, p( F' b
曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinear motion+ B: c$ P9 E: ]; S9 a3 u
曲軸 crank shaft
. w* m0 J6 ?/ F ^% Y驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driving force
% V+ F" k+ A3 W6 j, z; A6 }驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 driving moment (torque)! g7 Y/ z7 d7 V s( A
全齒高 whole depth5 I" a. D* s; W; {
權(quán)重集 weight sets. `- o5 f0 K9 x3 P' x
球 ball, q6 a- [9 g9 J( J B% b3 R
球面滾子 convex roller
4 W/ s/ H) ?" E- w7 ]* J5 M球軸承 ball bearing
8 @. N; m8 U5 o' ?+ b5 E球面副 spheric pair
/ R+ f* I; u& l1 G7 ^4 g7 K- L" T球面漸開(kāi)線 spherical involute5 A( q" v# W! g% D! V9 u( O5 w
球面運(yùn)動(dòng) spherical motion
6 i9 j7 S0 F: Z4 |3 w) l3 X ~4 D球銷(xiāo)副 sphere-pin pair
. q K5 s. D8 }0 A6 \* D" B球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator* E! H1 o5 v0 {: E0 G% d& o) l
燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition , W- G" N& V" h% N9 j
熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
( h* T; V; |4 P! W0 Z& T& f人字齒輪 herringbone gear- \6 n2 v8 o: L9 [
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
2 u0 W* z+ Y5 r# ]# D9 Y2 H3 R6 F柔輪 flexspline8 T2 w$ o/ w3 g3 F' b
柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock5 n) ~( I! a8 N# N/ a
柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS. v" ?$ r# u9 H
柔性自動(dòng)化 flexible automation
5 {% k O- I; \; Y5 |8 G潤(rùn)滑油膜 lubricant film
- A3 X- O S5 ^潤(rùn)滑裝置 lubrication device
% Y3 H+ n$ q4 T5 P潤(rùn)滑 lubrication
$ W- ?: E) ]; p; K: e; \潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant
' U' ^9 Q! F( x# R; e三角形花鍵 serration spline
( t J0 l1 w, n8 q三角形螺紋 V thread screw 3 ?* Y. j& |% h/ s3 r) @7 v- |( A
三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam+ c1 M9 a c" T; s
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem2 @, P6 d* Z C2 C
砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove* G9 v/ x- ^! W! p
砂漏 hour-glass
! \. _9 `3 q" L) Q+ h, b1 r少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive with small teeth difference6 G7 L- Z# h4 Y. e2 _/ Q# b
設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology0 }& k( j; @8 Z* y/ z
設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable
: Y; s3 |* E- z& A設(shè)計(jì)約束 design constraints0 b' Z4 G' z% s5 x8 p0 t
深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing" x3 }) E- K" D5 M; Q! U
生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance
1 D1 ]0 D. y+ k ~+ Q6 L, [: q; n3 A升程 rise
7 O% O H+ ]8 H- {& I; Q' I5 ~升距 lift7 Q7 W$ z* e4 |6 r4 O, T* K! [5 a
實(shí)際廓線 cam profile
3 ?2 _" u% f0 L6 j1 W十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling, L; y; ~ ?' _2 H. G# f& l3 M8 R
矢量 vector$ f X4 L' b6 F) H5 C
輸出功 output work
- c) k' Q, ]8 e. ^* ~4 H' M( `輸出構(gòu)件 output link) o' S: I, J' g: M5 ]5 |5 E
輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism R! m6 {* Y; I, {' `$ n
輸出力矩 output torque
6 L( A/ |% z2 v c( N. p2 }輸出軸 output shaft$ p3 G8 c, x- T6 t
輸入構(gòu)件 input link
9 r6 T1 Y, q$ z0 [) k% D數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model4 A0 l% a2 u0 c; W1 o! f
實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action' p7 v1 W" |4 C' D
雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
! ^2 l8 f5 [& D) R雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism2 | c, g& G5 m; O
雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear
: {! d2 B( Q/ |- \( X雙頭螺柱 studs: R' h- k, L1 q3 H% K/ W
雙萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint- k: L; W! l* Y, |5 c6 u7 \2 _2 L
雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism4 c. _; V, [6 Q
雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling
' K# I" O- _; F雙列軸承 double row bearing) j% }+ a) w% L
雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing. F( a4 R1 h3 \ L1 x/ ^! k
松邊 slack-side
7 }9 T f6 u4 D: `5 P$ P8 ` ]) E* |順時(shí)針 clockwise
: L2 R; `: U; u瞬心 instantaneous center
' Y$ K' A* w% h" I/ H; r死點(diǎn) dead point
0 K1 p6 ^8 G7 b/ ^8 _' t1 g0 a四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage1 H+ C7 [9 |: h6 J/ ~
速度 velocity6 f. R; r7 E$ B/ b/ x$ t- @
速度不均勻 ( 波動(dòng) ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
# x/ g( J4 f% }: O) q0 G" w速度波動(dòng) speed fluctuation/ j; F8 e! q4 {6 l) c3 u
速度曲線 velocity diagram$ @+ I" Z9 @* X" W' ?
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
. A' v4 F4 z' s0 u `. {塔輪 step pulley 4 b9 Z( u. W$ [+ `8 w# r: }4 W
踏板 pedal
4 k3 G$ |6 L3 N0 z5 G9 K, C4 a臺(tái)鉗、虎鉗 vice9 f& D! l; p6 H# s* ]
太陽(yáng)輪 sun gear
& A2 u7 V4 I' f; `9 W* |# L- p彈性滑動(dòng) elasticity sliding motion
% u9 `' g& Z* b; E* {1 n8 c! d$ j彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
8 \8 K0 Z. W; O* n) H5 e彈性套柱銷(xiāo)聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling9 C! Q0 o9 r. p
套筒 sleeve
, l& N% ?# j Q2 R梯形螺紋 acme thread form4 a5 A$ P* `# G% T1 o. p, @" n5 R
特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 special kinematic chain
5 i4 |4 k( H, N+ }1 p* v9 e U特性 characteristics' T" h; }) s4 Y3 A; _8 a, E
替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent mechanism
3 M Q/ r( C* ~調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation6 ^1 T/ N' P, \+ q- O# G. `
調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing# [' c1 ^1 Y7 U2 G9 B& p- r1 L
調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing
3 T0 ]' J9 ?) T1 l2 W; \調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing0 S, x# @7 D/ R: v! Y- Y
調(diào)速 speed governing O5 ?2 @' s4 e; I+ c' n; q
調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī) adjustable speed motors
( Y) O! C3 n$ g. ]8 Y調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system
, ~9 d% \; @1 X$ x$ ~& a調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control
* m, o# x, u0 O* V& k. r& O調(diào)速器 regulator, governor
/ M5 {: |, S2 n+ I2 _( m9 b鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal2 S& R7 t& f f! e% [' [( ^
停車(chē)階段 stopping phase
P3 b" G* ^# i2 d. {! |停歇 dwell
( m+ Q# S4 k( \% C同步帶 synchronous belt
/ W; q. j( d0 W1 \7 i+ _) S4 f& D; D同步帶傳動(dòng) synchronous belt drive
& {$ P, ]! ^9 p9 |凸的,凸面體 convex
2 H! f2 p2 H; p% I凸輪 cam1 ^5 y- |4 w( q4 ^# v0 G
凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism, N# O9 h. {8 D: A
凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism7 e# ^# | X, ]5 W+ S7 |$ P- g
凸輪廓線 cam profile/ W( w% Y) r! ~4 e
凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile7 P0 p' e: q8 K9 @
凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve- C! d; F* h7 S1 E
凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling
$ \: |, `0 B3 w) r4 ?圖冊(cè)、圖譜 atlas* k8 O# k0 \& \, P* y
圖解法 graphical method! v, T' }2 L: J
推程 rise
4 L' u6 V: j0 Y+ G# d, v推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing& k/ a, S3 Q# y- P' e. S
推力軸承 thrust bearing' V& c& c3 [- S" A
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
, h: w1 c' U# e8 W退火 anneal$ J! A, i- i& T: n8 ]
陀螺儀 gyroscope
% |+ [# h5 W. M {. I2 w1 FV 帶 V belt1 P) G! ~: z, O8 }3 |* F
外力 external force
( I# ]5 C( w' J' O外圈 outer ring & r% c4 U. H. D% f
外形尺寸 boundary dimension' H, o! n; g9 X. V; W9 \- `+ l( X3 j
萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
% N& l: g8 C, \+ K% N外齒輪 external gear. E! J! p; m( y" u7 m
彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress
2 B; z2 F6 K1 c N& }' W彎矩 bending moment
/ Z" ?& [4 g# J! |/ M7 T腕部 wrist1 a+ ^1 p' b3 x; P( S; J8 J
往復(fù)移動(dòng) reciprocating motion& d+ y9 S3 P; n# y9 |+ a
往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal
: q( `% n& r% l3 ]* ?網(wǎng)上設(shè)計(jì) on-net design, OND
3 Q* M Q" M3 U( m* w0 S. x Q) N- ? Y微動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
0 q6 s( e3 i: L9 K位移 displacement
) ?( W6 W7 \* l0 \; x. x$ p位移曲線 displacement diagram( I4 P, }" u- L& _9 s/ D9 x. \
位姿 pose , position and orientation7 [. z, W0 r/ r0 g6 U/ s
穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period
* v7 T; C8 q% s" a% J" p穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì) robust design
& F% \ B' F2 |# i+ {蝸桿 worm$ x$ x/ D+ N2 l4 o* ^
蝸桿傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) worm gearing
$ [& c! G3 {) h& {) G蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads
6 {7 ?$ w0 I6 I0 I' k蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
: T( j" `- p; N3 a9 ]蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu) worm and worm gear
; P. Q) O& x7 I* W/ e9 D0 ^蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism
( n+ h3 j0 S2 u) n0 X1 d# z: r8 Q6 F3 ~蝸桿旋向 hands of worm) E; j1 u% ^# Z! [" w
蝸輪 worm gear
" X' N4 t! }- }6 Y# E6 \/ C9 S渦圈形盤(pán)簧 power spring
% J5 \+ u* v+ s* G* U無(wú)級(jí)變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices# f! G; ^8 ~& i. U
無(wú)窮大 infinite. d4 R1 z8 D5 m [4 P1 j: S
系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
: I4 k4 `3 I( I, s; ^現(xiàn)場(chǎng)平衡 field balancing * Z2 G( P% g9 @* V
向心軸承 radial bearing3 D3 f# Z& `- f7 r* T' w5 m
向心力 centrifugal force
9 ^% ^6 Y3 R' @9 l' s3 l) _' h相對(duì)速度 relative velocity& U2 [7 j3 B2 E
相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) relative motion+ [! R, |' E) k8 N5 g' M+ o* q
相對(duì)間隙 relative gap
7 p9 N2 T+ J0 [. m$ O象限 quadrant/ M$ @4 F7 v' E: Q8 w; O9 F7 p
橡皮泥 plasticine, A, c# w6 }5 s0 P5 r8 w
細(xì)牙螺紋 fine threads2 ^+ z$ o0 S1 r6 _. c- u# Y! L
銷(xiāo) pin4 @# H7 f/ ]; H$ A! x3 P7 Z4 @8 [6 E
消耗 consumption
% m% x2 p0 l" s, u小齒輪 pinion
6 ? ], X6 F3 L2 m# G小徑 minor diameter
. l9 V9 d) @: g) W5 ]) B6 z# C# s橡膠彈簧 balata spring( ^7 V/ |' E6 s( L- j+ N" i& B
修正梯形加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion/ | O' o0 W3 Q$ d' y0 Z
修正正弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion
2 d1 R7 N7 x( _- V8 c; n8 t& K斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear
- P* n% l& E, Z! x+ M斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key+ T& X- S( r9 E; @) R. @2 `/ l2 j3 x4 L
泄漏 leakage7 T$ \4 f0 |1 \- t% P
諧波齒輪 harmonic gear q. |5 q2 U7 p2 @6 S# W9 d
諧波傳動(dòng) harmonic driving# t4 q& _( c4 ?
諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator
: U' Q0 W9 e; k& X0 a斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear7 e+ Z7 @* x# e. z
心軸 spindle
, y! e# W" y/ \行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation, V+ ]" q% h" [- t% p$ n$ H
行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
% \, ]! A9 ~0 G行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission
' ]: f2 m5 ~6 {, ]) o- d: y# \ w# Z. [行星輪 planet gear3 u2 x9 I0 V3 [, U
行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices
3 e9 v0 C; `5 e行星輪系 planetary gear train
. r: V2 j1 t8 v! _: z形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism, U- G7 d( [+ V) Z% f
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality
# o* N" u4 P/ b5 C: F& U虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT
8 k$ Q# J# G" f6 V0 {) T虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)計(jì) virtual reality design, VRD- ]; b6 n& Y: W4 `8 U, k- {" N
虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint8 j$ w+ t) Z4 [' @
許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
3 h7 c/ g6 ]# L2 j# ^+ M( J許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle
q( L5 |9 r n& y% x, M5 v許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress; permissible stress
1 E+ S7 x' a) M% h& P: Z懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure1 _- \" t0 r) }! o
懸臂梁 cantilever beam
, o D! H* C$ |+ j0 K1 {7 `. l循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load9 A3 i7 }. s5 D. L7 K+ i
旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque; {4 {1 R7 \1 K6 B8 F
旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal( Z4 |, j* n y7 S6 k
旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng) rotary motion% r+ x6 C1 R' K3 i4 T
選型 type selection0 f/ f5 q4 Y' e6 P( s
壓力 pressure
; L0 e8 T4 U5 _9 `0 _6 Z壓力中心 center of pressure 5 y& V: t: \( ]! r
壓縮機(jī) compressor
3 h4 E' V# s0 H0 O5 v壓應(yīng)力 compressive stress
6 v7 m3 c- J0 }" \- V! c/ S壓力角 pressure angle! p3 q: G9 W# h4 S
牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
w7 V0 g% [/ [( ?( X$ R9 s4 S雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix
3 Z, @8 D5 a! u搖桿 rocker
9 n& L. x- o+ [8 `. v! C液力傳動(dòng) hydrodynamic drive( z( D9 ]7 n, V' i7 h- H* q. P
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
4 [0 r% X! n. P5 `5 w4 n液體彈簧 liquid spring3 |) V a- g% n
液壓無(wú)級(jí)變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes9 y6 F6 @! b# T: C* N
液壓機(jī)構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism
3 k3 h# w; p. f; Y* s一般化運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 generalized kinematic chain
$ z0 c M8 O+ {$ o& V6 ~移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 reciprocating follower
8 ] z7 A2 O3 q& x0 y: \移動(dòng)副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
2 O2 ~6 ^/ I p; s2 K7 |# s! Z移動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint
" f' C- E9 o) W% }9 Q0 L4 F移動(dòng)凸輪 wedge cam( P5 M8 s7 j* }5 Q7 f i
盈虧功 increment or decrement work
" X, z! h& g/ d5 }3 X+ D: Q應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude0 n: }4 k+ a$ c) p; R4 r
應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration$ {2 C6 T/ S) p$ B7 ~. n8 z
應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration! A L$ t& @: ^% _
應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram+ h( F: m* b/ u; j8 d+ \; _. K
應(yīng)力 — 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram
% [/ n4 Y' c, s& O- u優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) optimal design
: C: B; O" S: W9 I! ^) i5 L油杯 oil bottle! S; E% B6 W+ Z! V4 z$ [
油壺 oil can
1 P- E6 |8 |2 Z9 L2 p6 _% e' w油溝密封 oily ditch seal: ^( y, c( I# c1 U) [; P! k! M/ K+ z
有害阻力 useless resistance
( B- f0 v- k; t G有益阻力 useful resistance
& o T" h7 Y5 p有效拉力 effective tension
% J$ Z4 P4 ?) Q0 w$ j1 w4 x有效圓周力 effective circle force
$ P* X9 |% @! a$ W0 {1 ]7 g2 _有害阻力 detrimental resistance
( v9 `* g! ~ [# ]4 T4 o余弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng) cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion8 I( ^3 B9 N# A4 e5 _1 b3 E
預(yù)緊力 preload
$ R$ n. E' _3 S5 V原動(dòng)機(jī) primer mover |
|