機械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(4)

閃電驚虹

曲柄滑塊機構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
* H3 {* H' k( r; N曲柄搖桿機構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism
$ S! X9 ^% F8 c$ g# w$ J( {曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
, C7 {3 ^8 e: @6 }6 {3 N" e+ Q曲率 curvature
曲率半徑 radius of curvature
曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower
曲線拼接 curve matching
* C! u# E, U5 e! ], ~曲線運動 curvilinear motion
曲軸 crank shaft
# a9 q( _$ m' m% K4 I0 r/ O驅(qū)動力 driving force
驅(qū)動力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齒高 whole depth
( i, I: N2 D! F3 g* @權(quán)重集 weight sets
5 }+ b. @" V- [3 G: ~3 O3 z& Y球 ball
球面滾子 convex roller
5 ~, Q8 k( }# Z6 v' E: O. g球軸承 ball bearing
球面副 spheric pair
: l- D8 b+ z, b5 m4 y球面漸開線 spherical involute
球面運動 spherical motion
球銷副 sphere-pin pair
球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
; ?5 n* b* a5 n/ F$ a$ e6 D燃點 spontaneous ignition
+ Q4 W% x  b* p8 t熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齒輪 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔輪 flexspline
- w1 S# W) K* K4 M柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自動化 flexible automation
# X  e& X" a9 |& |8 d% e* |潤滑油膜 lubricant film
+ K- N* E% B0 S潤滑裝置 lubrication device
潤滑 lubrication
2 P+ K5 y. O% H  S3 X潤滑劑 lubricant
三角形花鍵 serration spline
三角形螺紋 V thread screw
; b9 n. b, p2 C  `三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam
6 K( {/ \" r7 n7 o9 W5 R三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove
, O4 A& [' n, Y* }: K3 o: H砂漏 hour-glass
3 U8 }; A* x# V) u& i! z) a* l少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference
設(shè)計方法學(xué) design methodology
1 h/ H. a: k  ^  G# G設(shè)計變量 design variable
設(shè)計約束 design constraints
- H$ Y6 T& ~7 R, m* C* v9 J深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing
生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance
4 N5 V( f; R. V1 F. a4 E升程 rise
1 m, P2 D6 }& b, ?3 O0 o升距 lift
6 H" }& M* H" }0 y+ l) D( d實際廓線 cam profile
) B/ v- U) K" _3 F7 {, M十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
- s) y  i4 H" P' R; B- L* |! y輸出功 output work
輸出構(gòu)件 output link
4 P9 Q( C# b( ^輸出機構(gòu) output mechanism
輸出力矩 output torque
輸出軸 output shaft
& J3 ?* _. j! S. m輸入構(gòu)件 input link
5 e+ T5 p  x8 x3 [- n. u# @3 W數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model
7 k( V5 [+ S2 q- x+ K" _實際嚙合線 actual line of action
雙滑塊機構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
雙曲柄機構(gòu) double crank mechanism
雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear
雙頭螺柱 studs
& p0 }- b2 v* A雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
: Q) j$ ?8 A$ ?- A雙搖桿機構(gòu) double rocker mechanism
1 o. Q0 I% e4 S# p  Y1 I9 }" ]雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機構(gòu) Oldham coupling
5 I, G7 l  @. @# d雙列軸承 double row bearing
/ P2 p& u& _3 C* ^5 ]雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing
松邊 slack-side
順時針 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死點 dead point
四桿機構(gòu) four-bar linkage
- [8 [' s% _/ c2 U8 U7 R9 X7 z6 a  H速度 velocity
速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波動 speed fluctuation
. M, {/ j# f( @7 u速度曲線 velocity diagram
9 j5 C+ l( i0 R4 J& v  g速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔輪 step pulley
2 G* S7 b, o+ {8 d: r0 j踏板 pedal
% r% G. Q+ G1 g+ j* K% b/ @! Q+ D臺鉗、虎鉗 vice
太陽輪 sun gear
  }% l; c+ n' g: {2 F+ w' x4 [2 f# ^+ s彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion
( W" x% Y; ^  k- t+ e  b7 B彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
) H" K0 `9 Q+ q, l$ L2 t& C彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
0 V. Q4 L2 \/ N4 u梯形螺紋 acme thread form
7 Z/ _5 T  m' s6 X特殊運動鏈 special kinematic chain
' a3 \7 |1 }# [* `1 q1 c3 s1 Z特性 characteristics
$ d' N# J! j* I4 z. V& C) B替代機構(gòu) equivalent mechanism
調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation
8 G3 ?8 Z. z# l9 y3 D調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing
調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing
調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing
/ H" r8 u0 N0 j; s+ C4 t調(diào)速 speed governing
調(diào)速電動機 adjustable speed motors
+ @7 `+ v, f3 Y4 @: h  o9 e調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system
調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control
* x' [8 o/ j0 ^+ p調(diào)速器 regulator, governor
& Q9 ~! `3 @# p: j鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal
停車階段 stopping phase
1 J* @9 d" k- O# y1 _! u停歇 dwell
同步帶 synchronous belt
1 V# {6 ?8 S: {1 `/ X( z0 |' r同步帶傳動 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面體 convex
1 x* v6 H4 }8 o! f. c凸輪 cam
$ O- @% u* |3 Y- S凸輪倒置機構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism
凸輪機構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism
! O1 D% k8 X7 u$ t凸輪廓線 cam profile
凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile
凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve
2 w9 o9 Y  j* |* f凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling
圖冊、圖譜 atlas
圖解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing
$ v2 i; ~) M9 i' L( r3 t# s% e$ S推力軸承 thrust bearing
# d7 ]) e3 E3 j4 Q4 |退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
) b  R; u" z: ]% R; e退火 anneal
陀螺儀 gyroscope
V 帶 V belt
7 f) |( Z9 F( e9 O4 T. ?% N7 v8 G1 V) a: m外力 external force
  H( I. Q/ y! A外圈 outer ring
- Q: E% C2 `0 ~  ]外形尺寸 boundary dimension
3 W6 T1 ?+ m* [& E, `$ w& V- Q萬向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齒輪 external gear
彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress
0 L; Z' j) p9 F彎矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往復(fù)移動 reciprocating motion
往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal
8 O3 ?7 b! U0 u; C6 a8 [網(wǎng)上設(shè)計 on-net design, OND
微動螺旋機構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲線 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
穩(wěn)定運轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period
穩(wěn)健設(shè)計 robust design
蝸桿 worm
- F" `' C$ |- w$ D2 p) y蝸桿傳動機構(gòu) worm gearing
! l" @0 h6 n- s3 _- p# ?蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads
, z% `9 Q4 T' G3 u$ b6 a9 i6 P" {蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
蝸桿蝸輪機構(gòu) worm and worm gear
9 J: |/ ?* F) g; a! c0 m6 F蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism
6 }; \+ q; y; n3 X蝸桿旋向 hands of worm
8 T, o4 n4 B" v/ C# r+ X6 ]蝸輪 worm gear
! Z/ z6 o) O# n8 M4 q% \渦圈形盤簧 power spring
無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices
& Z2 @* ], t; V6 s. g; T! ?無窮大 infinite
系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
% q7 o1 X. P5 g現(xiàn)場平衡 field balancing
3 v# w( [3 I+ ^& {8 Q* K' I; G向心軸承 radial bearing
7 P, ~, N. C+ _9 K8 Y向心力 centrifugal force
/ i* B7 p: C2 x9 d$ n相對速度 relative velocity
$ w0 K' ?+ E, k0 C! \, e相對運動 relative motion
相對間隙 relative gap
! `  l. B3 D" {' ~( Z+ x象限 quadrant
橡皮泥 plasticine
! S. D& |: x1 J7 E/ t8 F細(xì)牙螺紋 fine threads
銷 pin
+ n0 _7 p3 E2 ~6 ~9 w/ F消耗 consumption
9 l2 v- x. V' v小齒輪 pinion
! k( R' ], Q" ]$ G4 L0 E$ s6 D小徑 minor diameter
橡膠彈簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度運動規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度運動規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion
% l4 V$ k& K1 D' k; r0 z斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear
  K8 u: g6 D: z2 z3 ?斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key
泄漏 leakage
諧波齒輪 harmonic gear
諧波傳動 harmonic driving
諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator
) B- F. R/ [4 |' b" u6 |斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
: ~4 n  m! }# k8 L' o8 u3 h心軸 spindle
- f3 T* G4 g5 A  ^: W( H. f行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation
5 o+ ~$ D$ S/ z7 v) P* q行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission
4 t! u/ N6 n! ?2 `( e0 f+ T行星輪 planet gear
行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices
$ T  J5 \7 K0 Z行星輪系 planetary gear train
形封閉凸輪機構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
0 {( v6 C8 ~- H" b虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT
虛擬現(xiàn)實設(shè)計 virtual reality design, VRD
2 n. o' S  q' t! k% t/ J) g虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint
+ M- M0 j/ J! |: z許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle
許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress; permissible stress
6 g( l8 P' E+ l4 ~$ X; \% X% E4 H8 X懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure
懸臂梁 cantilever beam
循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load
( \3 ]3 v. `" \旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque
& y; i7 @6 `1 t1 N  B' C0 k( J  B0 ^旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal
' Q' M. K" w! ]$ p2 I$ @2 M2 M旋轉(zhuǎn)運動 rotary motion
選型 type selection
壓力 pressure
壓力中心 center of pressure
壓縮機 compressor
5 R7 U, T5 d5 [' E壓應(yīng)力 compressive stress
7 c) Y/ _: M+ n6 m% x2 i壓力角 pressure angle
2 Q) t: R% w8 l) U牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
* z) y& _) m4 c* r# A2 }+ Z8 v. K0 U雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix
搖桿 rocker
液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
  C, V" U2 M* L, m& g液體彈簧 liquid spring
; @: s9 `' l$ E液壓無級變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液壓機構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism
一般化運動鏈 generalized kinematic chain
- n! f3 i" i7 j- g% |# y/ g" E移動從動件 reciprocating follower
, s" }- g0 v/ b: Z: D移動副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移動關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint
$ r& Z! y+ Y7 V6 M0 F+ Z% S移動凸輪 wedge cam
盈虧功 increment or decrement work
! w4 H$ z; v% V# `應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude
應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration
/ e  \0 ^$ x  e: v; `應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration
0 g& ^7 V# ?! ^- f, i$ ?' E, i應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram
應(yīng)力 — 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram
優(yōu)化設(shè)計 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壺 oil can
油溝密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
/ ?1 _; l2 f% x2 P7 t& G有效拉力 effective tension
  ~  ]; V4 M# |: g6 c" T, g有效圓周力 effective circle force
/ t! s1 x' q/ a6 W+ m( ~" i- N2 e, a有害阻力 detrimental resistance
余弦加速度運動 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
預(yù)緊力 preload
原動機 primer mover